Network realignment complexes

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The author introduces a new family of combinatorial complexes \(\{X_n\}_{n\geq 1}\). Each complex \(X_n\) models the process of updating spanning tree networks on \(n\) vertices over time, and it is given by the cubical structure on the geometric realization \(\vert \Delta (P_n)\vert\), where \(P_n\) denotes the poset defined by using the notion of network realignment and \(\Delta (P_n)\) denotes its ordered complex. In this paper, the author proves that there exists a strong deformation retraction from the complex \(X_n\) to the complete graph \(K_n\) of \(n\) vertices. In particular, he shows that it is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of \((n-1)(n-2)/2\) copies of \(S^1\). The proof is based on discrete Morse theory.











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