New optimal tame towers of function fields over small finite fields

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A tower \(F_1\subseteq F_2\subseteq\dots\) of algebraic function fields \(F_i|\mathbb F_q\) is said to be asymptotically optimal if \(\lim_{i\to\infty} F_i(\mathbb F_q)/g_i(F_i)\) is equal to the Drinfeld-Vladut bound \(\sqrt{q}-1\). For \(q\) a square, several of such towers were explicitly constructed by \textit{A. Garcia} and \textit{H. Stichtenoth} [see e.g. Invent. Math. 121, 211--222 (1995; Zbl 0822.11078) and [J. Number Theory 61, 248--273 (1996; Zbl 0893.11047)]. In this paper, the authors construct asymptotically optimal towers for \(q=4,9,25\) and \(q=49\). These towers are new, meaning that they are not subtowers of any asymptotically optimal tower known so far. Part of the construction uses strongly the work of \textit{M. Daberkow} et al. [J. Symb. Comput. 24, No. 3--4, 267--283 (1997; Zbl 0886.11070)]. All the examples of asymptotically optimal towers known so far are of modular type [\textit{N. D. Elkies}, Prog. Math. 202, 189--198 (2001; Zbl 1031.11035)]. As an appendix to the paper, Elkies shows that the towers here are also of modular type. (Indeed, he conjectured that any asymptotically optimal tower must be of modular type.) For the entire collection see [Zbl 0992.00024].





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