Noether's problem for groups of order 243

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2015.03.010MaRDI QIDQ493008zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Huah Chu, Akinari Hoshi, Shou-Jen Hu, Ming-Chang Kang

Publication date 11 September 2015

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.0318

zbMATH Keywords

rationalityBrauer groupNoether's problem\(p\)-groupisoclinism familypure transcendency

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois theory (11R32) Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Rationality questions in algebraic geometry (14E08) Inverse Galois theory (12F12)

Abstract: Let $k$ be any field, $G$ be a finite group. Let $G$ act on the rational function field $k(x_g:ginG)$ by $k$-automorphisms defined by $hcdot{x}_g=x_{hg}$ for any $g,hinG$. Denote by $k(G)=k(x_g:ginG{)}^G$ the fixed field. Noether's problem asks, under what situations, the fixed field $k(G)$ will be rational (= purely transcendental) over $k$. According to the data base of GAP there are $10$ isoclinism families for groups of order $243$. It is known that there are precisely $3$ groups $G$ of order $243$ (they consist of the isoclinism family $Ph{i}_{10}$) such that the unramified Brauer group of $$ over $$ is non-trivial. Thus $$ is not rational over $$. We will prove that, if $zet{a}_{9}ink$, then $k(G)$ is rational over $k$ for groups of order $243$ other than these $3$ groups, except possibly for groups belonging to the isoclinism family $Ph{i}_7$.

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