Noncommutative Poisson structure and invariants of matrices
The paper studies matrix invariants over the complex numbers. Let \(M_n\) be the full matrix algebra of order \(n\), the general linear group \(\mathrm{GL}_n\) acts on the \(d\)-tuples \(M_n^d\) of matrices from \(M_n\) by simultaneous conjugation. The conjugation induces a \(LL_n\)-action on the algebra \(\mathbb{C}[M_n^d]\) of the polynomial functions on \(M_n^d\). Denote by \(C_{nd}=\mathbb{C}[M_n^d]^{\mathrm{GL}_n}\) the algebra of \(\mathrm{GL}_n\)-invariants under this action. The latter algebra is of extreme importance, its description in terms of generators and relations was given independently by \textit{Ju. P. Razmyslov} [Math. USSR, Izv. 8, 727--760 (1975; Zbl 0311.16016); translation from Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 38, 723--756 (1974)] and by \textit{C. Procesi} [Adv. Math. 19, 306--381 (1976; Zbl 0331.15021)] and by the authors of the present paper study the case of arbitrary \(n\) whenever \(d=2\), that is the invariants of two generic \(n\times n\) complex matrices. Finding a minimal generating set and the relations among the generators is still a widely open problem, the only cases where the answer is known being \(C_{2d}\) for every \(d\), \(C_{32}\), and \(C_{33}\). Here the authors give the complete list of relations for a minimal system of generators for \(C_{42}\). In order to obtain this theorem the authors employ methods from Poisson algebras, and also clever combinatorial computations. It seems to the reviewer that the paper can provide valuable insights into the structure of \(C_{52}\) and possibly \(C_{62}\).
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- On the coordinate rings of Calogero-Moser spaces and the invariant commuting variety of a pair of matrices
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- Poisson algebra structure on the invariants of pairs of matrices of degree three
- Poisson structures on moduli spaces of representations
- Polynomial identity rings.
- Reduction of symplectic manifolds with symmetry
- Rings of invariants of reductive groups acting on regular rings are Cohen-Macaulay
- Symplectic reflection algebras, Calogero-Moser space, and deformed Harish-Chandra homomorphism.
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- The ring of invariants of matrices
- The ring of invariants of pairs of 3 3 matrices
- The structure of the invariant ring of two matrices of degree 3
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- Trace Rings of Generic Matrices are Cohen-Macaulay
- Vector invariants of a class of pseudoreflection groups and multisymmetric syzygies
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