Nonlinear optimization of district heating networks
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Abstract: We develop a complementarity-constrained nonlinear optimization model for the time-dependent control of district heating networks. The main physical aspects of water and heat flow in these networks are governed by nonlinear and hyperbolic 1d partial differential equations. In addition, a pooling-type mixing model is required at the nodes of the network to treat the mixing of different water temperatures. This mixing model can be recast using suitable complementarity constraints. The resulting problem is a mathematical program with complementarity constraints subject to nonlinear partial differential equations describing the physics. In order to obtain a tractable problem, we apply suitable discretizations in space and time, resulting in a finite-dimensional optimization problem with complementarity constraints for which we develop a suitable reformulation with improved constraint regularity. Moreover, we propose an instantaneous control approach for the discretized problem, discuss practically relevant penalty formulations, and present preprocessing techniques that are used to simplify the mixing model at the nodes of the network. Finally, we use all these techniques to solve realistic instances. Our numerical results show the applicability of our techniques in practice.
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Cites work
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 428358 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(12)- Nonlinear relationship between household composition and electricity consumption: optimal threshold models
- Adaptive Nonlinear Optimization of District Heating Networks Based on Model and Discretization Catalogs
- Analysis of district heating networks
- An optimization approach for district heating strategic network design
- Modeling and passivity properties of multi-producer district heating systems
- A solution framework for linear PDE-constrained mixed-integer problems
- Optimal control of district heating networks using a reduced order model
- Discrete-continuous optimization of heat network operating conditions in parallel operation of similar pumps at pumping stations
- Optimizing design and dispatch of a renewable energy system with combined heat and power
- Editorial. OPTE special issue on technical operations research (TOR)
- District heating networks -- dynamic simulation and optimal operation
- Optimal control of combined heat and power station operation
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