Normal form and exponential stability for some nonlinear string equations

DOI10.1007/PL00001582MaRDI QIDQ5956223zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Simone Paleari, Dario Bambusi, Sergio L. Cacciatori

Publication date 20 February 2002

Published in ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001582

zbMATH Keywords

average of the perturbation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70)

Review text

The authors study small amplitude solutions of the nonlinear equation: \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}= \psi(u),\quad u(0,t)= 0=u(\pi,t), \] \[ \psi(u) \equiv \pm u^{2k-1}+ {\mathcal O}(u^{2k}), \quad k\geq 2. \] Suitable coordinates are introduced which allow to compute the average of the perturbation with respect to the linear flow. Thus a formula is obtained that allows one to study some features of the dynamics. Application to the particular case \(K=2\) is carried out more in details. A closed curve is constructed on each surface of constant small energy, say equal to \(\varepsilon\), having following property: solutions starting \(O(\varepsilon^2)\) close to it remain \(O(\varepsilon^2)\) close to it up to times of order \(\exp(c/ \varepsilon)\).

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Cited in

(14)

• Stability of some waves in the dissipative Boussinesq system
• Multiplicity of periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations.
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• Periodic solutions for completely resonant nonlinear wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Exponential stability of the approximate fundamental mode of a nonlinear wave equation
• An extensive adiabatic invariant for the Klein-Gordon model in the thermodynamic limit
• Quasiperiodic solutions for dissipative Boussinesq systems
• Cantor families of periodic solutions for completely resonant nonlinear wave equations
• On the quasi-periodic solutions of generalized Kaup systems
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