On hyperbolic polynomials with four-term recurrence and linear coefficients

DOI10.1007/S10092-020-00373-7MaRDI QIDQ2198187zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 9 September 2020

Published in Calcolo (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.12455, http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/210890

zbMATH Keywords

generating functionsequences of polynomialszeros of polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15)

Abstract: For any real numbers $a,b$, and $c$, we form the sequence of polynomials ${P_n(z)}_{n=0}^{i}nfty$ satisfying the four-term recurrence [ P_n(z)+azP_{n-1}(z)+bP_{n-2}(z)+czP_{n-3}(z)=0, ninmathbb{N}, ] with the initial conditions $P_0(z)=1$ and $P_{-n}(z)=0$. We find necessary and sufficient conditions on $a,b$, and $c$ under which the zeros of $P_n(z)$ are real for all $n$, and provide an explicit real interval on which $$ is dense, where $mathcalZ(P_n)$ is the set of zeros of $P_n(z)$.

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Cited in

(11)

• Fourth order linearly recurrent Wythoff pairs
• Zeros of polynomials with four-term recurrence
• Zeros of polynomials with four-term recurrence and linear coefficients
• Asymptotic distribution of the zeros of recursively defined non-orthogonal polynomials
• Zeros of a table of polynomials satisfying a four-term contiguous relation
• Polynomials defined by 5-term recurrence relations, banded Toeplitz matrices, and reality of zeros
• Hyperbolic polynomials and linear-type generating functions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6156733 (Why is no real title available?)
• Criterion of the reality of zeros in a polynomial sequence satisfying a three-term recurrence relation.
• On polynomials generated by a four-term recurrence relation and linear coefficients
• Laguerre-Cayley functions and related polynomials

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