Zeros of a table of polynomials satisfying a four-term contiguous relation

DOI10.4171/ZAA/1698MaRDI QIDQ2107770zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jack Luong, Khang Tran

Publication date 2 December 2022

Published in Zeitschrift für Analysis und ihre Anwendungen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08707

zbMATH Keywords

polynomialszero distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15)

Abstract: For any $A(z),B(z),C(z)inmathbbC[z]$, we study the zero distribution of a table of polynomials $left{P_{m,n}(z)ight}_{m,ninmathbb{N}_0}$ satisfying the recurrence relation [ P_{m,n}(z)=A(z)P_{m-1,n}(z)+B(z)P_{m,n-1}(z)+C(z)P_{m-1,n-1}(z) ] with the initial condition $P_{0,0}(z)=1$ and $P_{-m,-n}(z)=0$ $forallm,ninmathbbN$. We show that the zeros of $P_{m,n}(z)$ lie on a curve whose equation is given explicitly in terms of $A(z),B(z)$, and $C(z)$. We also study the zero distribution of a case with a general initial condition.

Review text

Summary: For any \(A (z)\), \(B (z)\), \(C (z) \in \mathbb{C} [z]\), we study the zero distribution of a table of polynomials \(\{P_{m, n} (z)\}_{m, n \in \mathbb{N}_0}\) satisfying the recurrence relation \[ P_{m,n} (z) = A (z) P_{m-1,n} (z) + B (z) P_{m,n-1} (z) + C(z) P_{m-1,n-1} (z) \] with the initial conditions \(P_{0,0} (z) = 1\) and \(P_{-m,-n} (z) = 0\), for all \(m\), \(n \in \mathbb{N}\). We show that the zeros of \(P_{m,n} (z)\) lie on a curve whose equation is given explicitly in terms of \(A(z)\), \(B(z)\), and \(C(z)\). We also study the zero distribution of a case with a general initial condition.

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Cites work

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• Zeros of polynomials with four-term recurrence and linear coefficients

Cited in

(4)

• Zeros of polynomials with four-term recurrence
• Zeros of polynomials with four-term recurrence and linear coefficients
• On polynomials generated by a four-term recurrence relation and linear coefficients
• A class of polynomials from enumerating queen paths

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