Zeros of a table of polynomials satisfying a four-term contiguous relation

Abstract: For any

A (z), B (z), C (z) i n m a t h b b C [z]

, we study the zero distribution of a table of polynomials

l e f t {P_{m, n} (z) i g h t}_{m, n i n m a t h b b N_{0}}

satisfying the recurrence relation [ P_{m,n}(z)=A(z)P_{m-1,n}(z)+B(z)P_{m,n-1}(z)+C(z)P_{m-1,n-1}(z) ] with the initial condition

P_{0, 0} (z) = 1

and

P_{- m, - n} (z) = 0

f o r a l l m, n i n m a t h b b N

. We show that the zeros of

P_{m, n} (z)

lie on a curve whose equation is given explicitly in terms of

A (z), B (z)

, and

C (z)

. We also study the zero distribution of a case with a general initial condition.

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