On large volume preserving stable CMC surfaces in initial data sets
The paper is devoted to the study of volume preserving stable constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces (complete with no boundary, properly embedded, orientable, and two-sided) in initial data sets \((M,g)\), i.e., connected complete asymptotically flat Riemannian \(3\)-manifolds. The main results are stated as follows: Let \((M,g)\) be an initial data set with non-negative scalar curvature. Let the scalar curvature be positive in a neighborhood of a non-empty compact subset \(K\subset M\). Then for every \(\Theta > 0\) there exists a constant \(A\) depending only on \((M,g)\), \(K\), and \(\Theta\) such that each connected closed volume preserving stable CMC surface of quadratic area growth with constant \(\Theta\) and of area not less than \(A\) doesn't intersect \(K\) (Theorem 1.5). Moreover, if the scalar curvature of \((M,g)\) is positive then the condition of quadratic area growth can be omitted: For a fixed point \(p\in M\) and every \(r \geq 1\) there exists a constant \(A_r\) such that each connected closed volume preserving stable CMC surface of area not less than \(A\) doesn't intersect the ball \(B_r\) with the center at \(p\) (Theorem 1.6).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe proofs of these theorems are based on ideas from the proof of positive mass theorem by Schoen and Yau. Together with the results of Huisken, Yau, Qing, and Tian, the results of the paper allow to describe completely large, connected closed volume preserving stable CMC surfaces in some class of initial data sets: If \((M,g)\) is \(\mathcal{C}^2\)-asymptotic to Schwarzschild with positive mass and of positive scalar curvature then such surfaces with sufficiently large area are uniquely determined by their area and foliate the exterior of some bounded region in \((M,g)\) (Theorem 1.8). Also, the authors prove some results on the structure of large, closed volume preserving stable CMC surfaces in Section 5 of the paper. In particular, bounds on the number of connected components of such surfaces are obtained (Proposition 5.4).
- Large isoperimetric surfaces in initial data sets
- Large outlying stable constant mean curvature spheres in initial data sets
- Global uniqueness of large stable CMC spheres in asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifolds
- Effective versions of the positive mass theorem
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 62486
- Asymptotically flat three-manifolds contain minimal planes
- Large isoperimetric surfaces in initial data sets
- Global uniqueness of large stable CMC spheres in asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifolds
- On far-outlying constant mean curvature spheres in asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifolds
- Curvature estimates and sheeting theorems for weakly stable CMC hypersurfaces
- Characterization of large isoperimetric regions in asymptotically hyperbolic initial data
- Unique isoperimetric foliations of asymptotically flat manifolds in all dimensions
- Effective versions of the positive mass theorem
- Rigidity of stable minimal hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spaces
- Eternal forced mean curvature flows. II: Existence
- Large isoperimetric regions in asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds
- Constant mean curvature surfaces in warped product manifolds
- Large outlying stable constant mean curvature spheres in initial data sets
- Minimal surfaces in \(S^3\): a survey of recent results
- The positive mass theorem with arbitrary ends
- Analysis, geometry and topology of positive scalar curvature metrics. Abstracts from the workshop held February 18--23, 2024
- Foliations of asymptotically flat manifolds by stable constant mean curvature spheres
- Rigidity and compactness with constant mean curvature in warped product manifolds
- Stability of the volume preserving mean curvature flow in hyperbolic space
- Schoen's conjecture for limits of isoperimetric surfaces
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