On topologized fundamental groups with small loop transfer viewpoints
Let \(X\) be topological space and \(x_0\in X\). Then there are two topologies on the fundamental group \(\pi_1(X,x_0)\). The first one is induced by the standard topology in the construction of the universal cover of \(X\) at the point \(x_0\) and is called the whisker topology and written \(\pi_1^{wh}(X,x_0)\). The second one is the quotient topology induced by the compact-open topology written \(\pi_1^{qtop}(X,x_0)\). In this paper, the authors study the behavior of the topologized fundamental groups \(\pi_1^{wh}(X,x_0)\) and \(\pi_1^{qtop}(X,x_0)\) with the whisker topology and the compact-open topology, respectively. In particular, they give necessary or sufficient conditions for these two topologized fundamental groups to be equal and to be topological groups, together with some examples to show that the converse of some of these implications does not hold, in general. A path \(\alpha\) in \(X\) is called a small loop transfer path and written SLT path for abbreviation if for every open neighborhood \(U\) of \(\alpha(0)\) in \(X\), there exists an open neighborhood \(V\) of \(\alpha(1)\) in \(X\) such that for a given loop \(\gamma\) at \(\alpha(1)\) there is a loop \(\gamma'\) at \(\alpha(0)\) which is homotopic to \(\alpha\ast\gamma\ast \alpha^{-1}\). The space \(X\) is called an SLT space if all paths are SLT paths. In the paper, the authors also investigate the relationship between the property of being a topological group for \(\pi_1^{wh}(X,x_0)\), \(\pi_1^{qtop}(X,x_0)\) and SLT spaces at one point.
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- Topological fundamental groups and small generated coverings
- A new topology on the universal path space
- Compactly generated quasitopological homotopy groups with discontinuous multiplication
- Discreteness and Homogeneity of the Topological Fundamental Group
- Generalized universal covering spaces and the shape group
- Group actions and covering maps in the uniform category
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6279951 (Why is no real title available?)
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- On fundamental groups with the quotient topology
- On Subgroups of Topologized Fundamental Groups and Generalized Coverings
- Small loop spaces
- Small loop spaces and covering theory of non-homotopically Hausdorff spaces
- Small loop transfer spaces with respect to subgroups of fundamental groups
- Spanier spaces and the covering theory of non-homotopically path Hausdorff spaces
- The comparison of topologies related to various concepts of generalized covering spaces
- The fundamental group as a topological group
- Topological fundamental groups and small generated coverings
- Small loop spaces
- Small loop transfer spaces with respect to subgroups of fundamental groups
- On strong small loop transfer spaces relative to subgroups of fundamental groups
- A new topology on the universal path space
- On topological homotopy groups and relation to Hawaiian groups
- On subgroup topologies on fundamental groups
- Small loop spaces and covering theory of non-homotopically Hausdorff spaces
- Comparison of topologies on fundamental groups with subgroup topology viewpoint
- On topologized fundamental groups and covering groups of topological groups
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