Optimal Sobolev regularity of roots of polynomials

DOI10.24033/ASENS.2376MaRDI QIDQ5378079zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Adam Parusiński, Armin Rainer

Publication date 11 June 2019

Published in Annales Scientifiques de l?tcole Normale Sup�rieure (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01512

zbMATH Keywords

absolute continuity of rootsoptimal regularity of the roots among Sobolev spaces \(W^{1,p}\)perturbation of complex polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Absolutely continuous real functions in one variable (26A46) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We study the regularity of the roots of complex univariate polynomials whose coefficients depend smoothly on parameters. We show that any continuous choice of the roots of a $C^{n-1,1}$-curve of monic polynomials of degree $n$ is locally absolutely continuous with locally $p$-integrable derivatives for every $1lep<n/(n-1)$, uniformly with respect to the coefficients. This result is optimal: in general, the derivatives of the roots of a smooth curve of monic polynomials of degree $n$ are not locally $n/(n-1)$-integrable, and the roots may have locally unbounded variation if the coefficients are only of class $C^{n-1,alpha}$ for $alpha<1$. We also prove a generalization of Ghisi and Gobbino's higher order Glaeser inequalities. We give three applications of the main results: local solvability of a system of pseudo-differential equations, a lifting theorem for mappings into orbit spaces of finite group representations, and a sufficient condition for multi-valued functions to be of Sobolev class $W^{1,p}$ in the sense of Almgren.

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(10)

• A regularity class for the roots of nonnegative functions
• Sobolev lifting over invariants
• Selections of bounded variation for roots of smooth polynomials
• Regularity of roots of polynomials
• Higher order Glaeser inequalities and optimal regularity of roots of real functions
• Quantitative tame properties of differentiable functions with controlled derivatives
• On the subdifferential regularity of max root functions for polynomials
• Minimal degree univariate piecewise polynomials with prescribed Sobolev regularity
• Perturbation theory of polynomials and linear operators
• Optimal transport between algebraic hypersurfaces

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