Poissonian pair correlation and discrepancy

DOI10.1016/J.INDAG.2018.04.001MaRDI QIDQ1782250zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefan Steinerberger

Publication date 20 September 2018

Published in Indagationes Mathematicae. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02497

zbMATH Keywords

discrepancyJacobi theta functiondiaphonypair correlation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38)

Abstract: A sequence $(x_n{)}_{n=1}^{infty}$ on the torus $mathbbTcong[0,1]$ is said to exhibit Poissonian pair correlation if the local gaps behave like the gaps of a Poisson random variable, i.e. ${\displaystyle }$ lim_{N ightarrow infty}{ frac{1}{N} # left{ 1 leq m

eq n leq N: |x_m - x_n| leq frac{s}{N} ight}} = 2s qquad mbox{almost surely.}${\displaystyle }$ We show that being close to Poissonian pair correlation for few values of $s$ is enough to deduce global regularity statements: if, for some~$0<delta<1/2$, a set of points $left{x}_1,dots,x_{N}ight$ satisfies ${\displaystyle }$ frac{1}{N}# left{ 1 leq m eq n leq N: |x_m - x_n| leq frac{s}{N} ight} leq (1+delta)2s qquad mbox{for all} hspace{6pt} 1 leq s leq (8/delta)sqrt{log{N}},${\displaystyle }$ then the discrepancy $D_N$ of the set satisfies $D_{N}lesssimdelt{a}^{1/3}+N^{-1/3}delt{a}^{-1/2}$. We also show that distribution properties are reflected in the global deviation from the Poissonian pair correlation ${\displaystyle }$ N^2 D_N^5 lesssim frac{2}{N}int_{0}^{N/2} left| frac{1}{N}# left{ 1 leq m

eq n leq N: |x_m - x_n| leq frac{s}{N} ight} - 2s ight|^2 ds lesssim N^2 D_N^2,${\displaystyle }$ where the lower is bound is conditioned on $D_{N}gtrsim{N}^{-1/3}$. The proofs use a connection between exponential sums, the heat kernel on $mathbbT$ and spatial localization. Exponential sum estimates are obtained as a byproduct. We also describe a connection to diaphony and several open problems.

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Cited in

(10)

• On a multi-dimensional Poissonian pair correlation concept and uniform distribution
• On pair correlation and discrepancy
• Pair correlation and equidistribution on manifolds
• Dynamically defined sequences with small discrepancy
• On the number of gaps of sequences with Poissonian pair correlations
• Poissonian correlation of higher order differences
• Poissonian pair correlation in higher dimensions
• Low discrepancy sequences failing Poissonian pair correlations
• Some connections between discrepancy, finite gap properties, and pair correlations
• On the triple correlations of fractional parts of

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