Properties and Complexity of Some Formal Inter-agent Dialogues

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This paper discusses the properties and complexity of some formal inter-agent dialogues. The agents are envisaged as having access to a possibly inconsistent knowledge base \(\Sigma\) which is not deductively closed. The participants use subsets of \(\Sigma\) to support their assertions: a set \(H\subset \Sigma\) supports a statement \(h\) just in case \(H\) is consistent, \(H\vdash h\), and \(H\) is minimal (i.e., there is no proper subset \(H'\) of \(H\) such that \(H'\) supports \(h\)). The way this is handled means that all \(q\in \Sigma\) are supported by \(\Sigma\), in that \(\{q\}\) supports \(q\). This is congruent with the paper's stipulation that there is no retract locution. Further, the paper requires reliability, that is that an agent asserts only propositions that it would accept itself. This neglects a crucial feature of arguments, namely the possibility of arguing from one's interlocutor's premisses.




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