Properties of the zeros of generalized basic hypergeometric polynomials

DOI10.1063/1.4934884MaRDI QIDQ3457163zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors O. Bigun, Francesco Calogero

Publication date 10 December 2015

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01748

zbMATH Keywords

generalized basic hypergeometric functiongeneralized basic hypergeometric polynomialzeros

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We define the generalized basic hypergeometric polynomial of degree $Ngeq1$ in terms of the generalized basic hypergeometric function, which depends on (arbitrary, generic, possibly complex) parameters $qeq1$, the $rgeq0$ parameters $alph{a}_j$ and the $sgeq0$ parameters $$. In this paper we obtain a set of $N$ nonlinear algebraic equations satisfied by the $N$ zeros $$ of this polynomial. We moreover identify an $left(NimesNight)$-matrix $$ featuring the $N$ eigenvalues $m{u}_n=-q^{left(s-right)left(N-night)}left(q^{-n}-1ight)prodlimit{s}_{j=1}^{r}left(alph{a}_j{q}^{N-n}-1ight)$, where $n=1,2,\mathrm{...},N.$ These $N$ eigenvalues depend only on the $r$ parameters $alph{a}_j$ (besides $q$ and $N$), implying that the $left(NimesNight)$-matrix $underlineM$ is isospectral for variations of the $s$ parameters $$; and they clearly are rational numbers if $q$ and the $r$ parameters $alph{a}_j$ are themselves rational numbers: a nontrivial Diophantine property.

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Cited in

(5)

• Generalized pseudospectral method and zeros of orthogonal polynomials
• Properties of the zeros of generalized hypergeometric polynomials
• Hypergeometric origins of Diophantine properties associated with the Askey scheme
• New Properties of the Zeros of Krall Polynomials
• Separation theorems for the zeros of certain hypergeometric polynomials

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