Properties of the zeros of generalized hypergeometric polynomials

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2014.05.023MaRDI QIDQ2252317zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francesco Calogero, O. Bigun

Publication date 17 July 2014

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07808

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine propertieshypergeometric polynomialsisospectral matricesJacobi polynomialsspecial functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Gamma, beta and polygamma functions (33B15) Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

Abstract: We define the generalized hypergeometric polynomial of degree N in terms of the generalized hypergeometric function that depends on p parameters a_1, ..., a_p and q parameters b_1, ..., b_q. The parameters are "generic", possibly complex, numbers. In this paper we obtain a set of N nonlinear algebraic equations satisfied by the N zeros z_n of this polynomial. We moreover manufacture an NxN matrix L in terms of the 1+p+q parameters N, a_j, b_k characterizing this polynomial, and of its N zeros z_n. We show that the matrix L features N eigenvalues that depend only on the q parameters b_k, implying that this matrix is isospectral for the variations of the p parameters a_j. These eigenvalues are integer (or rational) numbers if the q parameters b_k are themselves integer (or rational) numbers: a nontrivial diophantine property.

Review text

It is obtained a set of \(N\) nonlinear algebraic equations satisfied by the \(N\) zeros \(\zeta_n\) of a generalized hypergeometric polynomial of degree \(N\).

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Cited in

(12)

• Generalized pseudospectral method and zeros of orthogonal polynomials
• Zeros of hypergeometric functions
• Solving algebraic equations in terms of \(\mathcal A\)-hypergeometric series
• Matrix-valued hypergeometric Appell-type polynomials
• Properties of the zeros of generalized basic hypergeometric polynomials
• Hypergeometric origins of Diophantine properties associated with the Askey scheme
• Properties of the zeros of the polynomials belonging to the Askey scheme
• Properties of the zeros of the polynomials belonging to the \(q\)-Askey scheme
• New Properties of the Zeros of Krall Polynomials
• Zeros of hypergeometric polynomials \(F(-n,b;-2n;z)\)
• Zeros of \({}_3 F_2\) hypergeoemtric polynomials
• Separation theorems for the zeros of certain hypergeometric polynomials

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