Generalized pseudospectral method and zeros of orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1155/2018/4710754MaRDI QIDQ1629218zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors O. Bigun, Clark Mourning

Publication date 11 December 2018

Published in Advances in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.05542

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Numerical computation of roots of polynomial equations (65H04)

Abstract: Via a generalization of the pseudospectral method for numerical solution of differential equations, a family of nonlinear algebraic identities satisfied by the zeros of a wide class of orthogonal polynomials is derived. The generalization is based on a modification of pseudospectral matrix representations of linear differential operators proposed in the paper, which allows these representations to depend on two, rather than one, sets of interpolation nodes. The identities hold for every polynomial family ${p_u(x)}_{u=0}^{i}nfty$ orthogonal with respect to a measure supported on the real line that satisfies some standard assumptions, as long as the polynomials in the family satisfy differential equations $mathcalA{p}_u(x)=q_u(x)p_u(x)$, where $mathcalA$ is a linear differential operator and each $q_u(x)$ is a polynomial of degree at most $n_{0}inmathbbN$; $n_0$ does not depend on $u$. The proposed identities generalize known identities for classical and Krall orthogonal polynomials, to the case of the nonclassical orthogonal polynomials that belong to the class described above. The generalized pseudospectral representations of the differential operator $mathcalA$ for the case of the Sonin-Markov orthogonal polynomials, also known as generalized Hermite polynomials, are presented. The general result is illustrated by new algebraic relations satisfied by the zeros of the Sonin-Markov polynomials.

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