Pauli operator and Aharonov-Casher theorem for measure valued magnetic fields

DOI10.1007/S002200100585MaRDI QIDQ1348982zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors László Erdős, Vitali Vougalter

Publication date 21 May 2002

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0109015

zbMATH Keywords

Aharonov-Casher theoremPauli operator on \(L^2({\mathbb R}^2,{\mathbb C}^2)\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Singular integral equations (45E99)

Abstract: We define the two dimensional Pauli operator and identify its core for magnetic fields that are regular Borel measures. The magnetic field is generated by a scalar potential hence we bypass the usual $$ condition on the vector potential which does not allow to consider such singular fields. We extend the Aharonov-Casher theorem for magnetic fields that are measures with finite total variation and we present a counterexample in case of infinite total variation. One of the key technical tools is a weighted $L^2$ estimate on a singular integral operator.

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