Kernels of surjections from L₁-spaces with an application to Sidon sets

DOI10.1007/S002080050107MaRDI QIDQ1365825zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. J. Kalton, Aleksander Pełczyński

Publication date 9 September 1997

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9610211

zbMATH Keywords

\({\mathcal L}_1\)-spaceDunford-Pettis propertySidon setsurjections

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special sets (thin sets, Kronecker sets, Helson sets, Ditkin sets, Sidon sets, etc.) (43A46) Isomorphic theory (including renorming) of Banach spaces (46B03)

Abstract: If $Q$ is a surjection from $L^1(mu)$, $mu$ $sigma$-finite, onto a Banach space containing $c_0$ then (*) $kerQ$ is uncomplemented in its second dual. If $Q$ is a surjection from an ${calL}_1$-space onto a Banach space containing uniformly $el{l}_n^{i}nfty$ ($n=1,2,dots$) then (**) there exists a bounded linear operator from $kerQ$ into a Hilbert space which is not 2-absolutely summing. Let $S$ be an infinite Sidon set in the dual group $Gamma$ of a compact abelian group $G$. Then $$ for $$ satisfies (*) and (**) hence $L_{ildeS}^1(G)$ is not an ${calL}_1$-space and is not isomorphic to a Banach lattice.

Review text

An open question has been whether the closed linear subspace of \(L^1\) spanned by the complement of the Rademachers in the Walsh functions is (a) isomorphic to \(L^1\), or (b) an \({\mathcal L}_1\)-space. Answering in the negative questions (a) and (b), the authors show that if \(S\subset\Gamma\) is an infinite Sidon set, then the canonical image of \(L_{\overline{S}}^1 (G)\) is uncomplemented in its second dual and it is not an \({\mathcal L}_1\)-space. Several other results are given, for example, if \(S\) is a Sidon set, then \(L_{\overline{S}}^1 (G)\) has the Dunford-Pettis property.

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Cited in

(22)

• L^1(,X) as a constrained subspace of its bidual
• Duality and twisted sums of Banach spaces
• On weak^* convergent sequences in duals of symmetric spaces of -measurable operators
• Subspaces of \(\ell_{1}\) satisfying Grothendieck's theorem
• The long homology sequence for quasi-Banach spaces, with applications
• Sobolev spaces in several variables in \(L^1\)-type norms are not isomorphic to Banach lattices
• On the Lindenstrauss-Rosenthal theorem
• Cesàro convergent sequences in the Mackey topology
• Positions in \(\ell_1\)
• Characterization of splitting for Fréchet--Hilbert spaces via interpolation
• Three-representation problem in Banach spaces
• Amalgamated direct sums of operator spaces
• Obituary: Nigel John Kalton, 1946-2010
• Convex combinations of weak^*-convergent sequences and the Mackey topology
• Extensions by spaces of continuous functions
• Stability of vector measures and twisted sums of Banach spaces
• Twisted sums with 𝐶(𝐾) spaces
• Homological dimensions of Banach spaces
• -weakly precompact sets in Banach spaces
• Open problems in Banach spaces and measure theory
• Quantifying properties (K) and (μs$\mu ^{s}$)
• Some approximation properties of Banach spaces and Banach lattices

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