Cesàro convergent sequences in the Mackey topology

DOI10.1007/S00009-019-1400-4MaRDI QIDQ2325705zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Rodríguez

Publication date 27 September 2019

Published in Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10079

zbMATH Keywords

Banach-Saks propertyCesàro convergenceLebesgue-Bochner spaceMackey topologystrongly super weakly compactly generated space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Summability and bases; functional analytic aspects of frames in Banach and Hilbert spaces (46B15) Compactness in Banach (or normed) spaces (46B50) Linear operators defined by compactness properties (47B07)

Abstract: A Banach space $X$ is said to have property ($m{u}^s$) if every weak${}^{\ast }$-null sequence in $X^{\ast }$ admits a subsequence such that all of its subsequences are Ces`{a}ro convergent to $0$ with respect to the Mackey topology. This is stronger than the so-called property (K) of Kwapie'{n}. We prove that property $(m{u}^s)$ holds for every subspace of a Banach space which is strongly generated by an operator with Banach-Saks adjoint (e.g. a strongly super weakly compactly generated space). The stability of property $(m{u}^s)$ under $el{l}^p$-sums is discussed. For a family $mathcalA$ of relatively weakly compact subsets of $X$, we consider the weaker property $(m{u}_{m}athcal{A}^s)$ which only requires uniform convergence on the elements of $mathcalA$, and we give some applications to Banach lattices and Lebesgue-Bochner spaces. We show that every Banach lattice with order continuous norm and weak unit has property $(m{u}_{m}athcal{A}^s)$ for the family of all $L$-weakly compact sets. This sharpens a result of de Pagter, Dodds and Sukochev. On the other hand, we prove that $L^1(u,X)$ (for a finite measure $u$) has property $(m{u}_{m}athcal{A}^s)$ for the family of all $deltamathcalS$-sets whenever $X$ is a subspace of a strongly super weakly compactly generated space.

Review text

Let \(X\) be a Banach space and let us denote by \(\mu(X^*, X)\) the Mackey topology on \(X^*\) (uniform convergence on weakly compact subsets of \(X\)). A Banach space \(X\) is said to have property \((\mu^s)\) if every \(w^*\)-null sequence in \(X^*\) admits a subsequence such that all of its subsequences are Cesàro convergent to 0 with respect to \(\mu(X^*, X)\). This is a stronger notion of property \((K)\) introduced by Kwapień. In this paper, this notion is mainly studied. For instance, in reflexive spaces \((\mu^s)\) is equivalent to the Banach-Saks property of \(X^*\). For \(C(K)\) spaces, \((\mu^s)\) is equivalent to the Grothendieck property. For Banach spaces strongly generated by a reflexive space, the \((\mu^s)\) property is equivalent to verifying that every \(w^*\)-null sequence in \(X^*\) admits just a subsequence which is Cesàro convergent to 0 with respect to \(\mu(X^*, X)\). This property is also investigated in the \(\ell^1\)- and \(\ell^p\)-sum. On the other hand, an example of a sequence of finite-dimensional spaces whose \(\ell^\infty\)-sum fails property \((K)\) is provided. In the final part of the paper, the author defines property \((\mu^s_{\mathcal{A}})\) for a family \(\mathcal{A}\) of subsets of \(X\) which is studied mainly in Banach lattices and in Lebesgue-Bochner spaces.

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Cited in

(4)

• Nonlinear aspects of super weakly compact sets
• Convex combinations of weak^*-convergent sequences and the Mackey topology
• -weakly precompact sets in Banach spaces
• Quantifying properties (K) and (μs$\mu ^{s}$)

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