Complex matrix models and statistics of branched coverings of 2D surfaces

DOI10.1007/S002200050269MaRDI QIDQ1377052zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ivan K. Kostov, Matthias Staudacher, Thomas Wynter

Publication date 1 February 1998

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9703189

zbMATH Keywords

partition functionYang-Mills theorybranch pointcomplex matrix gauge modelcounting branched coversorientable latticeorientable Riemann surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Enumerative combinatorics (05A99) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We present a complex matrix gauge model defined on an arbitrary two-dimensional orientable lattice. We rewrite the model's partition function in terms of a sum over representations of the group U(N). The model solves the general combinatorial problem of counting branched covers of orientable Riemann surfaces with any given, fixed branch point structure. We then define an appropriate continuum limit allowing the branch points to freely float over the surface. The simplest such limit reproduces two-dimensional chiral U(N) Yang-Mills theory and its string description due to Gross and Taylor.

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(31)

• Natanzon-Orlov model and refined superintegrability
• ON EQUIVALENCE OF TWO HURWITZ MATRIX MODELS
• Large \(N\) phases of chiral \(\text{QCD}_2\)
• Summing up perturbation series around superintegrable point
• Two-dimensional gauge theories of the symmetric group \(S_n\) in the large-\(N\) limit
• A new double-scaling limit of \(N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory and \(pp\)-wave strings
• Three-point functions in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM at finite \(N_c\) and background independence
• Interacting systems and wormholes
• Disc partition function of 2d \(R^2\) gravity from DWG matrix model
• All order asymptotic expansion of large partitions
• Algebra of differential operators associated with Young diagrams
• Branes, anti-branes and Brauer algebras in gauge-gravity duality
• CFT approach to constraint operators for (\(\beta\)-deformed) Hermitian one-matrix models
• NEW SOLVABLE MATRIX INTEGRALS
• Generalized two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory is a matrix string theory
• The plane-wave/super Yang-Mills duality
• Thermodynamic partition function of matrix superstrings
• Free particles from Brauer algebras in complex matrix models
• Superintegrability summary
• DLCQ strings and branched covers of torii
• Branched coverings and interacting matrix strings in two dimensions
• Non-supersymmetric matrix strings from generalized Yang-Mills theory on arbitrary Riemann surfaces.
• BMN correlators and operator mixing in \(N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory
• A new large \(N\) phase transition in \(\text{YM}_2\)
• Two-dimensional gauge theories of the symmetric group \(S_n\) and branched \(n\)-coverings of Riemann surfaces in the large-\(n\) limit
• A flow in the forest
• The phase diagram of the multi-matrix model with \textit{ABAB} interaction from functional renormalization
• New insights into superintegrability from unitary matrix models
• Hypergraph matrix models
• Schur function expansion for normal matrix model and associated discrete matrix models
• Two-matrix model with \(ABAB\) interaction

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