Complex matrix models and statistics of branched coverings of 2D surfaces

DOI10.1007/S002200050269MaRDI QIDQ1377052zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ivan K. Kostov, Matthias Staudacher, Thomas Wynter

Publication date 1 February 1998

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9703189

zbMATH Keywords

partition functionYang-Mills theorybranch pointcomplex matrix gauge modelcounting branched coversorientable latticeorientable Riemann surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Enumerative combinatorics (05A99) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We present a complex matrix gauge model defined on an arbitrary two-dimensional orientable lattice. We rewrite the model's partition function in terms of a sum over representations of the group U(N). The model solves the general combinatorial problem of counting branched covers of orientable Riemann surfaces with any given, fixed branch point structure. We then define an appropriate continuum limit allowing the branch points to freely float over the surface. The simplest such limit reproduces two-dimensional chiral U(N) Yang-Mills theory and its string description due to Gross and Taylor.

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(31)

• Two-dimensional gauge theories of the symmetric group \(S_n\) and branched \(n\)-coverings of Riemann surfaces in the large-\(n\) limit
• Large \(N\) phases of chiral \(\text{QCD}_2\)
• CFT approach to constraint operators for (\(\beta\)-deformed) Hermitian one-matrix models
• Schur function expansion for normal matrix model and associated discrete matrix models
• The phase diagram of the multi-matrix model with \textit{ABAB} interaction from functional renormalization
• Branes, anti-branes and Brauer algebras in gauge-gravity duality
• NEW SOLVABLE MATRIX INTEGRALS
• A new double-scaling limit of \(N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory and \(pp\)-wave strings
• New insights into superintegrability from unitary matrix models
• All order asymptotic expansion of large partitions
• Hypergraph matrix models
• Natanzon-Orlov model and refined superintegrability
• Branched coverings and interacting matrix strings in two dimensions
• Thermodynamic partition function of matrix superstrings
• DLCQ strings and branched covers of torii
• Superintegrability summary
• Two-dimensional gauge theories of the symmetric group \(S_n\) in the large-\(N\) limit
• Algebra of differential operators associated with Young diagrams
• Free particles from Brauer algebras in complex matrix models
• Two-matrix model with \(ABAB\) interaction
• A new large \(N\) phase transition in \(\text{YM}_2\)
• Three-point functions in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM at finite \(N_c\) and background independence
• BMN correlators and operator mixing in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory
• A flow in the forest
• Generalized two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory is a matrix string theory
• ON EQUIVALENCE OF TWO HURWITZ MATRIX MODELS
• The plane-wave/super Yang-Mills duality
• Non-supersymmetric matrix strings from generalized Yang-Mills theory on arbitrary Riemann surfaces.
• Interacting systems and wormholes
• Disc partition function of 2d \(R^2\) gravity from DWG matrix model
• Summing up perturbation series around superintegrable point

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