New insights into superintegrability from unitary matrix models

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137178zbMATH Open1497.81088arXiv2203.03869OpenAlexW4221155991MaRDI QIDQ2672829FDOQ2672829

Yanyan Li

Publication date: 13 June 2022

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Some eigenvalue matrix models possess an interesting property: one can manifestly define the basis where all averages can be explicitly calculated. For example, in the Gaussian Hermitian and rectangular complex models, averages of the Schur functions are again expressed through the Schur functions. However, so far this property remains restricted to very particular (e.g. Gaussian) measures. In this paper, we extend this observation to unitary matrix integrals, where one could expect that this restriction is easier to lift. We demonstrate that this is indeed the case, only this time the Schur averages are linear combinations of the Schur functions. Full factorization to a single item in the sum appears only on the Miwa locus, where at least one half of the time-variables is expressed through matrices of the same size. For unitary integrals, this is a manifestation of the de Wit-t'Hooft anomaly, which prevents the answer to be fully analytic in the matrix size $N$. Once achieved, this understanding can be extended back to the Hermitian model, where the phenomenon looks very similar: beyond Gaussian measures superintegrability requires an additional summation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.03869

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hermitian symmetric spaces, bounded symmetric domains, Jordan algebras (complex-analytic aspects) (32M15) Orthogonal and unitary groups in metric geometry (51F25) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Schur and (q)-Schur algebras (20G43) Set functions and measures and integrals in infinite-dimensional spaces (Wiener measure, Gaussian measure, etc.) (28C20) Matrix models and tensor models for quantum field theory (81T32) Special bases (entangled, mutual unbiased, etc.) (81P55)

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Cited In (11)

• Generalized quadratic commutator algebras of PBW-type
• Spectral curves and \(\mathcal{W}\)-representations of matrix models
• CFT approach to constraint operators for (\(\beta\)-deformed) Hermitian one-matrix models
• Commutative families in DIM algebra, integrable many-body systems and \(q, t\) matrix models
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• Summing up perturbation series around superintegrable point
• AGT correspondence, (\(q\)-)Painlevè equations and matrix models
• Commutative families in \(W_\infty\), integrable many-body systems and hypergeometric \(\tau\)-functions

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