Orbits for the adjoint coaction on quantum matrices

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Abstract: Conjugation coactions of the quantum general linear group on the algebra of quantum matrices have been introduced in an earlier paper and the coinvariants have been determined. In this paper the notion of orbit is considered via co-orbit maps for these coactions. The co-orbit maps are calculated explicitly for 2 by 2 quantum matrices. In the NxN case we consider the case of a generic diagonal matrix when the deformation parameter is transcendental over the field generated by the diagonal entries.


The authors introduce and study co-orbit maps for quantum matrices. Let \({\mathcal O}(M_q)\) be a coordinate algebra of quantum \(n\times n\)-matrices over \(\mathbb{C}\). \({\mathcal O}(M_q)\) is a subalgebra of the coordiante algebra of the quantum general linear group \({\mathcal O}(\text{GL}_q(n))\). For any linear map \(\xi\colon{\mathcal O}(M_q)\to\mathbb{C}\), the co-orbit map is defined as \(\beta^\xi\colon{\mathcal O}(M_q)\to{\mathcal O}(\text{GL}_q(n))\), \(\beta^\xi=(\xi\otimes I)\circ\beta\), where \(\beta\colon{\mathcal O}(M_q)\to{\mathcal O}(M_q)\otimes{\mathcal O}(\text{GL}_q(n))\) is the right coaction obtained by the restriction of the right adjoint coaction in \({\mathcal O}(\text{GL}_q(n))\) to \({\mathcal O}(M_q)\). The authors calculate co-orbit maps explicitly for \(2\times 2\) quantum matrices. It is shown that, for quantum matrices of arbitrary size and a transcendental deformation parameter \(q\in\mathbb{C}\), the kernel of the co-orbit map \(\beta^\xi\) corresponding to a maximal \(\xi\) is a right ideal generated by coinvariants. If \(\xi\) is diagonal with pairwise different eigenvalues, then the image of \(\beta^\xi\) coincides with the subalgebra of coinvariants with respect to the left coaction of the diagonal quantum subgroup of the quantum general linear group.











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