Criteria of irreducibility of the Koopman representations for the group GL₀(2, R)

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Publication:1626419



Abstract: Our aim is to find the irreducibility criteria for the Koopman representation, when the group acts on some space with a measure (Conjecture 1.5). Some general necessary conditions of the irreducibility of this representation are established. In the particular case of the group mGL0(2infty,mathbbR) =varinjlimnmGL(2n−1,mathbbR), the inductive limit of the general linear groups we prove that these conditions are also the necessary ones. The corresponding measure is infinite tensor products of one-dimensional arbitrary Gaussian non-centered measures. The corresponding G-space Xm is a subspace of the space mMat(2infty,mathbbR) of infinite in both directions real matrices. In fact, Xm is a collection of m infinite in both directions rows. This result was announced in [20]. We give the proof only for mleq2. The general case will be studied later.


Let \(\alpha\) be a measurable action of a group \(G\) on a measurable space \((X,\mu)\) in which the measure \(\mu\) is \(G\)-invariant. The associated Koopman representation \(\pi:G\to U(L^2(X,\mu))\) is given by the formula \[ (\pi_t f)(x)=\sqrt{\frac{d\mu(\alpha_{t^{-1}}(x))}{d\mu(x)}}f(\alpha_{t^{-1}}(x)). \] Necessary conditions are known for the irreducibility of this representation. The paper under review shows that, for the group \(\mathrm{GL}_=(2\infty,\mathbb R)\) acting on the space of \(m\) infinite rows equipped with the Gaussian measure, these necessary conditions are also sufficient. In the latter case the paper also provides a description of the commutant of the von Neumann algebra generated by \(\pi\).



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