S-duality, triangle groups and modular anomalies in N=2 SQCD
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Publication:1638574
Abstract: We study N = 2 superconformal theories with gauge group SU(N) and 2N fundamental flavours in a locus of the Coulomb branch with a Z_N symmetry. In this special vacuum, we calculate the prepotential, the dual periods and the period matrix using equivariant localization. When the flavours are massless, we find that the period matrix is completely specified by [N/2] effective couplings. On each of these, we show that the S-duality group acts as a generalized triangle group and that its hauptmodul can be used to write a non-perturbatively exact relation between each effective coupling and the bare one. For N = 2, 3, 4 and 6, the generalized triangle group is an arithmetic Hecke group which contains a subgroup that is also a congruence subgroup of the modular group PSL(2,Z). For these cases, we introduce mass deformations that respect the symmetries of the special vacuum and show that the constraints arising from S-duality make it possible to resum the instanton contributions to the period matrix in terms of meromorphic modular forms which solve modular anomaly equations.
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Cited in
(17)- Chiral observables and S-duality in \(\mathcal N=2^{\star} \mathrm{U}(N)\) gauge theories
- Exact partition functions for deformed \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) theories with \( {\mathcal{N}}_f=4 \) flavours
- On the large \(\omega\)-deformations in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of \( \mathcal{N}={2}^{*} \) SYM
- Exact partition functions for the \(\omega\)-deformed \(\mathcal{N}={2}^{\ast} \) \(SU(2)\) gauge theory
- Exact WKB analysis of \( \mathcal{N} =2\) gauge theories
- Modular and duality properties of surface operators in \( \mathcal{N}={2}^{\star} \) gauge theories
- Elliptic loci of \(\mathrm{SU}(3)\) vacua
- Triangle groups: automorphic forms and nonlinear differential equations
- Aspects of Hecke symmetry: anomalies, curves, and chazy equations
- Modular properties of surface operators in \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) SU(2) SQCD
- Virasoro blocks and quasimodular forms
- Harnessing S-duality in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM \& supergravity as \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})\)-averaged strings
- Effective gravitational couplings of higher-rank supersymmetric gauge theories
- A slow review of the AGT correspondence
- Exceptionally simple integrated correlators in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
- Chiral trace relations in \(\Omega\)-deformed \(\mathcal{N}=2 \) theories
- Quantum geometry of resurgent perturbative/nonperturbative relations
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