Decomposition spaces, incidence algebras and Möbius inversion. II: Completeness, length filtration, and finiteness

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Publication:1649360

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2018.03.017zbMATH Open1403.18016arXiv1512.07577OpenAlexW2203626205MaRDI QIDQ1649360FDOQ1649360


Authors: Imma Gálvez-Carrillo, Joachim Kock, Andrew Tonks Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 5 July 2018

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This is the second in a trilogy of papers introducing and studying the notion of decomposition space as a general framework for incidence algebras and M"obius inversion, with coefficients in infty-groupoids. A decomposition space is a simplicial infty-groupoid satisfying an exactness condition weaker than the Segal condition. Just as the Segal condition expresses composition, the new condition expresses decomposition. In this paper, we introduce various technical conditions on decomposition spaces. The first is a completeness condition (weaker than Rezk completeness), needed to control simplicial nondegeneracy. For complete decomposition spaces we establish a general M"obius inversion principle, expressed as an explicit equivalence of infty-groupoids. Next we analyse two finiteness conditions on decomposition spaces. The first, that of locally finite length, guarantees the existence of the important length filtration on the associated incidence coalgebra. We show that a decomposition space of locally finite length is actually the left Kan extension of a semi-simplicial space. The second finiteness condition, local finiteness, ensures we can take homotopy cardinality to pass from the level of infty-groupoids to the level of vector spaces. These three conditions - completeness, locally finite length, and local finiteness - together define our notion of M"obius decomposition space, which extends Leroux's notion of M"obius category (in turn a common generalisation of the locally finite posets of Rota et al. and of the finite decomposition monoids of Cartier-Foata), but which also covers many coalgebra constructions which do not arise from M"obius categories, such as the Fa`a di Bruno and Connes-Kreimer bialgebras. Note: The notion of decomposition space was arrived at independently by Dyckerhoff and Kapranov (arXiv:1212.3563) who call them unital 2-Segal spaces.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.07577




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