Quantitative uniqueness of solutions to parabolic equations

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.07.011MaRDI QIDQ1671383zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jiuyi Zhu

Publication date 6 September 2018

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01899

zbMATH Keywords

Carleman estimatesparabolic equationsunique continuationvanishing order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

Abstract: We investigate the quantitative uniqueness of solutions to parabolic equations with lower order terms on compact smooth manifolds. Quantitative uniqueness is a quantitative form of strong unique continuation property. We characterize quantitative uniqueness by the rate of vanishing. We can obtain the vanishing order of solutions by $C^{1,1}$ norm of the potential functions, as well as the $L^{i}nfty$ norm of the coefficient functions. Some quantitative Carleman estimates and three cylinder inequalities are established.

Review text

The paper deals with quantitative uniqueness (a quantitative form of strong unique continuation property) of solutions to parabolic equations with lower order terms on compact smooth Riemannian manifolds. Precisely, the equation considered is \[ \Delta_g u-\partial_tu-\tilde{V}(x,t)u=0\quad \text{on}\;\mathcal{M}^1, \] where \(\mathcal{M}^1=\mathcal{M}\times(-1,1)\) and \(\Delta_g\) is the Laplace-Beltrami operator with respect to the metric \(g\) on the compact smooth Riemannian manifold \(\mathcal{M}\) of dimension \(n\geq2.\) The author characterizes the quantitative uniqueness by means of the rate of vanishing. Sharp vanishing order is obtained for the nontrivial solutions in term of the \(C^{1,1}\)-norm of the potential. Some new quantitative Carleman estimates and three cylinder inequalities are established as well.

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Cited in

(16)

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