Projections of planar Mandelbrot random measures

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2017.12.008zbMATH Open1384.28009arXiv1605.09083OpenAlexW2771557696MaRDI QIDQ1688643FDOQ1688643

Authors: Julien Barral, De-Jun Feng 

Publication date: 11 January 2018

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mu$ be a planar Mandelbrot measure and $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ its orthogonal projection on one of the main axes. We study the thermodynamic and geometric properties of $p{i}_{\ast }mu$. We first show that $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ is exactly dimensional, with $dim(p{i}_{\ast }mu)=min(dim(mu),dim(u))$, where~$u$ is the Bernoulli product measure obtained as the expectation of $p{i}_{\ast }mu$. We also prove that $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ is absolutely continuous with respect to $u$ if and only if $dim(mu)>dim(u)$, and find sufficient conditions for the equivalence of these measures. Our results provides a new proof of Dekking-Grimmett-Falconer formula for the Hausdorff and box dimension of the topological support of $p{i}_{\ast }mu$, as well as a new variational interpretation. We obtain the free energy function $a{u}_{p{i}_{\ast }mu}$ of $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ on a wide subinterval $[0,q_c)$ of $mathbb{R}_{+}$. For $qin[0,1]$, it is given by a variational formula which sometimes yields phase transitions of order larger than~1. For $q>1$, it is given by $min(a{u}_u,a{u}_{m}u)$, which can exhibit first order phase transitions. This is in contrast with the analyticity of $a{u}_{m}u$ over $[0,q_c)$. Also, we prove the validity of the multifractal formalism for $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ at each $alphain(a{u}_{p^{\prime }{i}_{\ast }mu}(q_c-),a{u}_{p^{\prime }{i}_{\ast }mu}(0+)]$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.09083

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zbMATH Keywords

large deviationsHausdorff dimensionphase transitionsmultifractalsbranching random walk in a random environmentMandelbrot measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Martingales with discrete parameter (60G42) Random measures (60G57) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80) Other physical applications of random processes (60K40)

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• A new transition for projections of multifractal measures and random maps
• On the projections of the multifractal packing dimension for \(q > 1\)
• Dimensions of random statistically self-affine Sierpinski sponges in \(\mathbb{R}^k\)
• Projections of planar Mandelbrot random measures
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