From 4d Yang-Mills to 2d C P^N-1 model: IR problem and confinement at weak coupling

DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2017)088zbMATH Open1380.81224MaRDI QIDQ1696293FDOQ1696293

Authors Masahito Yamazaki, Kazuya Yonekura

Publication date 14 February 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05852

zbMATH Keywords

confinementnonperturbative effectssolitons monopoles and instantonsWilson 't Hooft and Polyakov loops

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Abstract: We study four-dimensional $mathrmSU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on $mathbbRimesmathbb{T}^3=mathbbRimes{S}_A^{1}imes{S}_B^{1}imes{S}_C^1$, with a twisted boundary condition by a $mathbb{Z}_N$ center symmetry imposed on $S_B^{1}imes{S}_C^1$. This setup has no IR zero modes and hence is free from IR divergences which could spoil trans-series expansion for physical observables. Moreover, we show that the center symmetry is preserved at weak coupling regime. This is shown by first reducing the theory on $mathbb{T}^2=S_{A}imes{S}_B$, to connect the model to the two-dimensional $mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$-model. Then, we prove that the twisted boundary condition by the center symmetry for the Yang-Mills is reduced to the twisted boundary condition by the $mathbb{Z}_N$ global symmetry of $mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$. There are $N$ classical vacua, and fractional instantons connecting those $N$ vacua dynamically restore the center symmetry. We also point out the presence of singularities on the Borel plane which depend on the shape of the compactification manifold, and comment on its implications.

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