Differential equations for discrete Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.4171/JST/194MaRDI QIDQ1708569zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. J. Durán, Manuel D. De La Iglesia

Publication date 23 March 2018

Published in Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.02570

zbMATH Keywords

differential operators and equationsJacobi polynomialsKrall polynomialsorthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations (33E30) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study differential properties of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discrete Jacobi-Sobolev bilinear form with mass point at $-1$ and/or $+1$. In particular, we construct the orthogonal polynomials using certain Casorati determinants. Using this construction, we prove that when the Jacobi parameters $alpha$ and $$ are nonnegative integers the Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a differential operator of finite order (which will be explicitly constructed). Moreover, the order of this differential operator is explicitly computed in terms of the matrices which define the discrete Jacobi-Sobolev bilinear form.

Review text

Summary: The aim of this paper is to study differential properties of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discrete Jacobi-Sobolev bilinear form with mass point at \(-1\) and/or \(+1\). In particular, we construct the orthogonal polynomials using certain Casorati determinants. Using this construction, we prove that when the Jacobi parameters \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are nonnegative integers the Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a differential operator of finite order (which will be explicitly constructed). Moreover, the order of this differential operator is explicitly computed in terms of the matrices which define the discrete Jacobi-Sobolev bilinear form.

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Cited in

(25)

• Jacobi orthogonal approximation with negative integer and its application to ordinary differential equations
• The higher-order differential operator for the generalized Jacobi polynomials -- new representation and symmetry
• Christoffel transform of classical discrete measures and invariance of determinants of classical and classical discrete polynomials
• New representations of the Laguerre-Sobolev and Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
• New examples of Krall-Meixner and Krall-Hahn polynomials, with applications to the construction of exceptional Meixner and Laguerre polynomials
• Bispectral Jacobi type polynomials
• The differential equation for Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials with two linear perturbutions
• Bispectrality of Meixner type polynomials
• On some classical type Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
• Jacobi-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials and spectral methods for elliptic boundary value problems
• Differential equations for discrete Laguerre-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
• On difference operators for symmetric Krall-Hahn polynomials
• Orthogonality with respect to a Jacobi differential operator and applications
• On some Sobolev spaces with matrix weights and classical type Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
• Symmetric differential operators for Sobolev orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre- and Jacobi-type
• Bispectral Laguerre type polynomials
• Bispectrality of Charlier type polynomials
• Exceptional Hahn and Jacobi polynomials with an arbitrary number of continuous parameters
• The algebra of difference operators associated to Meixner type polynomials
• On convergence of Fourier series in discrete Jacobi–Sobolev spaces
• On self-adjoint operators generated by the fourth-order Laguerre type differential expression
• Bispectrality for matrix Laguerre-Sobolev polynomials
• The Jacobi-Sobolev, Laguerre-Sobolev, and Gegenbauer-Sobolev differential equations and their interrelations
• Sobolev orthogonal polynomials, Gauss-Borel factorization and perturbations
• The algebras of difference operators associated to Krall-Charlier orthogonal polynomials

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