Bispectral Jacobi type polynomials

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2022.102322MaRDI QIDQ2078935zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. J. Durán, Manuel D. De La Iglesia

Publication date 4 March 2022

Published in Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07618

zbMATH Keywords

bispectral orthogonal polynomialsJacobi polynomialsorthogonal polynomialsrecurrence relationsKrall polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations (33E30) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We study the bispectrality of Jacobi type polynomials, which are eigenfunctions of higher-order differential operators and can be defined by taking suitable linear combinations of a fixed number of consecutive Jacobi polynomials. Jacobi type polynomials include, as particular cases, the Krall-Jacobi polynomials. As the main results we prove that the Jacobi type polynomials always satisfy higher-order recurrence relations (i.e., they are bispectral). We also prove that the Krall-Jacobi families are the only Jacobi type polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to a measure on the real line.

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Cited in

(3)

• Bispectral Laguerre type polynomials
• Constructing bispectral dual Hahn polynomials
• Bispectrality and Time–Band Limiting: Matrix-valued Polynomials

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