Differential Equations for Symmetric Generalized Ultraspherical Polynomials

DOI10.2307/2154595MaRDI QIDQ4310777zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roelof Koekoek

Publication date 26 November 1995

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9908143

zbMATH Keywords

differential equations of infinite ordergeneralized Jacobi polynomialsKrall polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Ordinary differential equations of infinite order (34A35)

Abstract: We look for differential equations satisfied by the generalized Jacobi polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to the classical weight function for the Jacobi polynomials together with point masses at both endpoints. In the special symmetric case that both parameters are equal and also the two point masses are equal we find all differential equations of spectral type satisfied by these symmetric generalized ultraspherical polynomials. We show that if the point masses are positive only for nonnegative integer values of the parameter there exists exactly one differential equation of spectral type which is of finite order. By using quadratic transformations we also obtain differential equations for some related sets of generalized Jacobi polynomials. In these cases we find finite order differential equations even though one of the parameters is not equal to an integer.

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Cited in

(42)

• Differential and difference operators having orthogonal polynomials with two linear perturbations as eigenfunctions
• A method of constructing Krall's polynomials
• Some functions that generalize the Krall-Laguerre polynomials
• Differential operators having symmetric orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions
• Symmetrizability of differential equations having orthogonal polynomial solutions
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