Random planar maps and growth-fragmentations

DOI10.1214/17-AOP1183zbMATH Open1447.60058arXiv1507.02265MaRDI QIDQ1747751FDOQ1747751

Igor Kortchemski, Jean Bertoin, Nicolas Curien

Publication date: 27 April 2018

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We are interested in the cycles obtained by slicing at all heights random Boltzmann triangulations with a simple boundary. We establish a functional invariance principle for the lengths of these cycles, appropriately rescaled, as the size of the boundary grows. The limiting process is described using a self-similar growth-fragmentation process with explicit parameters. To this end, we introduce a branching peeling exploration of Boltzmann triangulations, which allows us to identify a crucial martingale involving the perimeters of cycles at given heights. We also use a recent result concerning self-similar scaling limits of Markov chains on the nonnegative integers. A motivation for this work is to give a new construction of the Brownian map from a growth-fragmentation process.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.02265

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zbMATH Keywords

growth-fragmentationscaling limitplanar mapself-similar Markov process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes (60G51) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Self-similar stochastic processes (60G18)

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