Self-organization of mobile populations in cyclic competition
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Abstract: The formation of out-of-equilibrium patterns is a characteristic feature of spatially-extended, biodiverse, ecological systems. Intriguing examples are provided by cyclic competition of species, as metaphorically described by the `rock-paper-scissors' game. Both experimentally and theoretically, such non-transitive interactions have been found to induce self-organization of static individuals into noisy, irregular clusters. However, a profound understanding and characterization of such patterns is still lacking. Here, we theoretically investigate the influence of individuals' mobility on the spatial structures emerging in rock-paper-scissors games. We devise a quantitative approach to analyze the spatial patterns self-forming in the course of the stochastic time evolution. For a paradigmatic model originally introduced by May and Leonard, within an interacting particle approach, we demonstrate that the system's behavior - in the proper continuum limit - is aptly captured by a set of stochastic partial differential equations. The system's stochastic dynamics is shown to lead to the emergence of entangled rotating spiral waves. While the spirals' wavelength and spreading velocity is demonstrated to be accurately predicted by a (deterministic) complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, their entanglement results from the inherent stochastic nature of the system.These findings and our methods have important applications for understanding the formation of noisy patterns, e.g., in ecological and evolutionary contexts, and are also of relevance for the kinetics of (bio)-chemical reactions.
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Cited in
(49)- Environmental versus demographic variability in stochastic predator-prey models
- Spiral patterns near Turing instability in a discrete reaction diffusion system
- Spatial dynamics of synergistic coinfection in rock-paper-scissors models
- Order and Disorder in a Cyclically Competitive Ecological Community
- Spatial dynamics of higher order rock-paper-scissors and generalisations
- Spatio-temporal organization in a morphochemical electrodeposition model: analysis and numerical simulation of spiral waves
- Symmetry breaking in cyclic competition by niche construction
- Perturbative field-theoretical analysis of three-species cyclic predator-prey models
- Correlation between the formation of new competing group and spatial scale for biodiversity in the evolutionary dynamics of cyclic competition
- Structural stability of coexistence in evolutionary dynamics of cyclic competition
- Generalized Hamiltonian dynamics and chaos in evolutionary games on networks
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- Large fluctuations and fixation in evolutionary games
- Independence and interdependence in the nest-site choice by honeybee swarms: agent-based models, analytical approaches and pattern formation
- Balancedness among competitions for biodiversity in the cyclic structured three species system
- On competitive Lotka-Volterra model in random environments
- The influence of mobility rate on spiral waves in spatial rock-paper-scissors games
- A finite population destroys a traveling wave in spatial replicator dynamics
- The impact of initial evenness on biodiversity maintenance for a four-species \textit{in silico} bacterial community
- Stochastic population dynamics in spatially extended predator-prey systems
- A stochastic analysis of the spatially extended May-Leonard model
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- Role of intraspecific competition in the coexistence of mobile populations in spatially extended ecosystems
- Multistability in the cyclic competition system
- Rock-paper-scissors played within competing domains in predator-prey games
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