Environmental versus demographic variability in stochastic predator-prey models
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Publication:3301406
DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/10/P10001zbMATH Open1456.92111arXiv1307.4327OpenAlexW3103190715WikidataQ115547941 ScholiaQ115547941MaRDI QIDQ3301406FDOQ3301406
Authors: U. Dobramysl, Uwe C. Täuber 
Publication date: 11 August 2020
Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In contrast to the neutral population cycles of the deterministic mean-field Lotka--Volterra rate equations, including spatial structure and stochastic noise in models for predator-prey interactions yields complex spatio-temporal structures associated with long-lived erratic population oscillations. Environmental variability in the form of quenched spatial randomness in the predation rates results in more localized activity patches. Population fluctuations in rare favorable regions in turn cause a remarkable increase in the asymptotic densities of both predators and prey. Very intriguing features are found when variable interaction rates are affixed to individual particles rather than lattice sites. Stochastic dynamics with demographic variability in conjunction with inheritable predation efficiencies generate non-trivial time evolution for the predation rate distributions, yet with overall essentially neutral optimization.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.4327
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Cited In (12)
- Perturbative field-theoretical analysis of three-species cyclic predator-prey models
- Phase transitions and spatio-temporal fluctuations in stochastic lattice Lotka-Volterra models
- Boundary effects on population dynamics in stochastic lattice Lotka-Volterra models
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