Associated Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials and a generalization of Heun's differential equation

DOI10.1016/0377-0427(93)E0253-IMaRDI QIDQ1893589zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Galliano Valent

Publication date 31 July 1997

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9307204

zbMATH Keywords

Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05)

Abstract: The generating function of Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials is a solution of Heun's differential equation and using this relation Carlitz was the first to get exact closed forms for some Heun functions. Similarly the associated Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials lead to a new differential equation which we call associated Heun. Thanks to the link with orthogonal polynomials we are able to deduce two integral relations connecting associated Heun functions with different parameters and to exhibit the set of associated Heun functions which generalize Carlitz's. Part of these results were used by the author to derive the Stieltjes transform of the measure of orthogonality for the associated Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials using asymptotic analysis; here we present a new derivation of this result.

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Cited in

(2)

• Elliptic solutions of the Toda chain and a generalization of the Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials
• Some orthogonal polynomials related to elliptic functions

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