Non-integrability of some few body problems in two degrees of freedom
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Publication:1958730
Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30) Dynamical systems in classical and celestial mechanics (37N05)
Abstract: The basic theory of Differential Galois and in particular Morales--Ramis theory is reviewed with focus in analyzing the non--integrability of various problems of few bodies in Celestial Mechanics. The main theoretical tools are: Morales--Ramis theorem, the algebrization method of Acosta--Bl'azquez and Kovacic's algorithm. Morales--Ramis states that if Hamiltonian system has an additional meromorphic integral in involution in a neighborhood of a specific solution, then the differential Galois group of the normal variational equations is abelian. The algebrization method permits under general conditions to recast the variational equation in a form suitable for its analysis by means of Kovacic's algorithm. We apply these tools to various examples of few body problems in Celestial Mechanics: (a) the elliptic restricted three body in the plane with collision of the primaries; (b) a general Hamiltonian system of two degrees of freedom with homogeneous potential of degree -1; here we perform McGehee's blow up and obtain the normal variational equation in the form of an hypergeometric equation. We recover Yoshida's criterion for non--integrability. Then we contrast two methods to compute the Galois group: the well known, based in the Schwartz--Kimura table, and the lesser based in Kovacic's algorithm. We apply these methodology to three problems: the rectangular four body problem, the anisotropic Kepler problem and two uncoupled Kepler problems in the line; the last two depend on a mass parameter, but while in the anisotropic problem it is integrable for only two values of the parameter, the two uncoupled Kepler problems is completely integrable for all values of the masses.
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Cited in
(13)- Non integrability of the \(J_ 2\) problem
- Generalized Lennard-Jones potentials, SUSYQM and differential Galois theory
- Anisotropic Kepler and anisotropic two fixed centres problems
- Non-integrability of the Kepler and the two-body problems on the Heisenberg group
- Complex dynamics of some Hamiltonian systems: nonintegrability of equations of motion
- Regular and irregular geodesics on spherical harmonic surfaces
- Morales-Ramis theory and Kovacic's algorithm
- Integrable planar homogeneous potentials of degree \(- 1\) with small eigenvalues
- Nonintegrability of the two-body problem in constant curvature spaces
- Differential Galoisian approach to Jacobi integrability of general analytic dynamical systems and its application
- Application of the Kovacic algorithm for the investigation of motion of a heavy rigid body with a fixed point in the Hess case
- Galoisian approach to integrability of Schrödinger equation
- A note on the integrability of exceptional potentials via polynomial bi-homogeneous potentials
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