Regularity of a free boundary with application to the Pompeiu problem

DOI10.2307/121117MaRDI QIDQ1972074zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luis Caffarelli, Lavi Karp, Henrik Shahgholian

Publication date 10 May 2001

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0010016, https://eudml.org/doc/120930, http://www.math.princeton.edu/~annals/issues/2000/151_1.html

zbMATH Keywords

Helmholtz equationLaplace equationPompeiu problemanalyticity of \(\partial\Omega\) near the origin

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Boundary value and inverse problems for harmonic functions in higher dimensions (31B20)

Abstract: In the unit ball B(0,1), let $u$ and $Omega$ (a domain in $R$) solve the following overdetermined problem: ${\displaystyle }$Delta u =chi_Omegaquad hbox{in} B(0,1), qquad 0 in partial Omega, qquad u=| abla u |=0 quad hbox{in} B(0,1)setminus Omega,${\displaystyle }$ where $ch{i}_{O}mega$ denotes the characteristic function, and the equation is satisfied in the sense of distributions. If the complement of $Omega$ does not develop cusp singularities at the origin then we prove $partialOmega$ is analytic in some small neighborhood of the origin. The result can be modified to yield for more general divergence form operators. As an application of this, then, we obtain the regularity of the boundary of a domain without the Pompeiu property, provided its complement has no cusp singularities.

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