Scaling limits for internal aggregation models with multiple sources

DOI10.1007/S11854-010-0015-2MaRDI QIDQ628351zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lionel Levine, Yuval Peres

Publication date 10 March 2011

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.3378

zbMATH Keywords

random walksdiffusion limited aggregationsandpile

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffusion processes (60J60) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41)

Abstract: We study the scaling limits of three different aggregation models on Z^d: internal DLA, in which particles perform random walks until reaching an unoccupied site; the rotor-router model, in which particles perform deterministic analogues of random walks; and the divisible sandpile, in which each site distributes its excess mass equally among its neighbors. As the lattice spacing tends to zero, all three models are found to have the same scaling limit, which we describe as the solution to a certain PDE free boundary problem in R^d. In particular, internal DLA has a deterministic scaling limit. We find that the scaling limits are quadrature domains, which have arisen independently in many fields such as potential theory and fluid dynamics. Our results apply both to the case of multiple point sources and to the Diaconis-Fulton smash sum of domains.

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Cited in

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• Scaling limits in divisible sandpiles: a Fourier multiplier approach
• Scaling limits of external multi-particle DLA on the plane and the supercooled Stefan problem
• Oil and water: a two-type internal aggregation model
• Internal aggregation models with multiple sources and obstacle problems on Sierpiński gaskets
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• A convergence rate for extended-source internal DLA in the plane
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• Quadrature for quadrics
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• Competitive erosion is conformally invariant
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