Pattern formation in growing sandpiles with multiple sources or sinks

DOI10.1007/S10955-009-9901-3MaRDI QIDQ963318zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tridib Sadhu, Deepak Dhar

Publication date 19 April 2010

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.3192

zbMATH Keywords

pattern formationself-organized criticality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: Adding sand grains at a single site in Abelian sandpile models produces beautiful but complex patterns. We study the effect of sink sites on such patterns. Sinks change the scaling of the diameter of the pattern with the number $N$ of sand grains added. For example, in two dimensions, in presence of a sink site, the diameter of the pattern grows as $sqrt(N/logN)$ for large $N$, whereas it grows as $sqrtN$ if there are no sink sites. In presence of a line of sink sites, this rate reduces to $N^{1/3}$. We determine the growth rates for these sink geometries along with the case when there are two lines of sink sites forming a wedge, and its generalization to higher dimensions. We characterize one such asymptotic patterns on the two-dimensional F-lattice with a single source adjacent to a line of sink sites, in terms of position of different spatial features in the pattern. For this lattice, we also provide an exact characterization of the pattern with two sources, when the line joining them is along one of the axes.

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Cited in

(19)

• Integer superharmonic matrices on the \(F\)-lattice
• The spectrum of the abelian sandpile model
• Abelian logic gates
• Apollonian structure in the abelian sandpile
• Stability of patterns in the abelian sandpile
• Cut-off for sandpiles on tiling graphs
• Growth rates and explosions in sandpiles
• Pattern formation in growing sandpiles with multiple sources or sinks
• Sandpiles and dominos
• A sandpile model for proportionate growth
• Patterns formed by addition of grains to only one site of an Abelian sandpile
• On the competitive growth of two sand heaps
• The Apollonian structure of integer superharmonic matrices
• A growth model based on the arithmetic \(Z\)-game
• Abelian networks. I: Foundations and examples
• Scaling and complex avalanche dynamics in the abelian sandpile model
• Scaling limit for a long-range divisible sandpile
• Proportionate growth in patterns formed in the rotor-router model
• Strong emergence of wave patterns on Kadanoff sandpiles

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