New parameterizations of SL(2,R) and some explicit formulas for its logarithm

MaRDI QIDQ1980478zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tihomir I. Valchev, Clementina Mladenova, Ivaïlo Mladenov

Publication date 8 September 2021

Published in Journal of Geometry and Symmetry in Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

field of valueslogarithm of \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\)-matricesparameterization of \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\)-matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Review text

The exponential map for Lie groups has been extensively studied and it is neither injective nor surjective in general, as it is already the case for \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)\), the Lie group of invertible \(2\times 2\) real matrices. In the paper under review, the authors give a new parametrization of \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)\) and derive explicit formulas for the inverse of the exponential map. Moreover a geometric description of the field of values of matrices in \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)\) is given in terms of ellipses.

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Cited in

(7)

• Parametrization of a conjugacy class of the special linear group
• A three dimensional model of the real special linear group of degree two and its applications.
• Vector-parameter forms of \(\mathrm{SU}(1,1)\), \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\) and their connection to \(\mathrm{SO}(2,1)\)
• Exponential factorizations of holomorphic maps
• Logarithmic concavity and \({\mathfrak {sl}}_2({\mathbf C})\)
• Numerical ranges of the real \(2\times 2\) matrices derived by first principles
• Aspects of noncommutative dynamics: fields

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