Space-time random walk loop measures

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2019.06.006MaRDI QIDQ1986015zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Quirin Vogel, Stefan Adams

Publication date 7 April 2020

Published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02766, http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/119147/7/WRAP-space-time-random-walk-loop-measures-Adams-2019.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

loop measuresisomorphism theoremspace-time random walksBosonic systemsSymanzik's formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41)

Abstract: In this work, we investigate a novel setting of Markovian loop measures and introduce a new class of loop measures called Bosonic loop measures. Namely, we consider loop soups with varying intensity $mule0$ (chemical potential in physics terms), and secondly, we study Markovian loop measures on graphs with an additional "time" dimension leading to so-called space-time random walks and their loop measures and Poisson point loop processes. Interesting phenomena appear when the additional coordinate of the space-time process is on a discrete torus with non-symmetric jump rates. The projection of these space-time random walk loop measures onto the space dimensions is loop measures on the spatial graph, and in the scaling limit of the discrete torus, these loop measures converge to the so-called [Bosonic loop measures]. This provides a natural probabilistic definition of [Bosonic loop measures]. These novel loop measures have similarities with the standard Markovian loop measures only that they give weights to loops of certain lengths, namely any length which is multiple of a given length $$ which serves as an additional parameter. We complement our study with generalised versions of Dynkin's isomorphism theorem (including a version for the whole complex field) as well as Symanzik's moment formulae for complex Gaussian measures. Due to the lacking symmetry of our space-time random walks, the distributions of the occupation time fields are given in terms of complex Gaussian measures over complex-valued random fields ([B92,BIS09]. Our space-time setting allows obtaining quantum correlation functions as torus limits of space-time correlation functions.

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Cited in

(6)

• Wiener’s test for space-time random walks and its applications
• Functional integral and stochastic representations for ensembles of identical bosons on a lattice
• Emergence of interlacements from the finite volume Bose soup
• Formation of infinite loops for an interacting bosonic loop soup
• The Spacey Random Walk: A Stochastic Process for Higher-Order Data
• Large deviations analysis for random combinatorial partitions with counter terms

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