On weighted logarithmic-Sobolev \& logarithmic-Hardy inequalities

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124796MaRDI QIDQ1996908zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 28 February 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10124

Assouad dimension Hardy-Sobolev inequality logarithmic Hardy inequality logarithmic Sobolev inequality Lorentz-Sobolev inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: For

N g e q 3

and

p i n (1, N)

, we look for

g i n L_{l o c}^{1} (m a t h b b R^{N})

that satisfies the following weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality: �egin{equation*} int_{mathbb{R}^N} g |u|^p log |u|^p dx leq gamma log left( C_{gamma} int_{mathbb{R}^N} |

abla u|^p dx ight) ,, end{equation*} for all $u i n m a t h c a l D_{0}^{1, p} (m a t h b b R^{N})$ with $i n t_{m a t h b b R^{N}} g | u |^{p} = 1$ , for some $g a m m a, C_{g a m m a} > 0$ . For each $r i n (p, f r a c N p N - p]$ , we identify a Banach function space $m a t h c a l H_{p, r} (m a t h b b R^{N})$ such that the above inequality holds for $g i n m a t h c a l H_{p, r} (m a t h b b R^{N})$ . For $g a m m a > f r a c r r - p$ , we also find a class of $g$ for which the best constant $C_{g a m m a}$ in the above inequality is attained in $m a t h c a l D_{0}^{1, p} (m a t h b b R^{N})$ . Further, for a closed set $E$ with Assouad dimension $= d < N$ and $a i n (- f r a c (N - d) (p - 1) p, f r a c (N - p) (N - d) N p),$ we establish the following logarithmic Hardy inequality �egin{equation*} int_{mathbb{R}^N} frac{|u|^p}{|delta_E|^{p(a+1)}} log left(delta_E^{N-p-pa} |u|^p ight) dx leq frac{N}{p} log left( ext{C} int_{mathbb{R}^N} frac{|

abla u|^p}{|delta_E^{pa}|} dx ight) ,, end{equation*} for all

u i n C_{c}^{i n f t y} (m a t h b b R^{N})

with

d i s p l a y s t y l e i n t_{m a t h b b R^{N}} f r a c | u |^{p} | d e l t a_{E} |^{p (a + 1)} = 1,

for some

e x t C > 0

, where

d e l t a_{E} (x)

is the distance between

x

and

E

. The second order extension of the logarithmic Hardy inequality is also obtained.

Review text

The author is interested to find a weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality involving the measure $gdx$ which is neither the Lebesgue measure nor a probability measure. He establishes a suitable logarithmic Hardy inequality, that arises in the study of the heat-diffusion semigroup. The second-order extension of the logarithmic Hardy inequality is also obtained. The author identifies a Banach function space for $g$ so that a suitable weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality holds. In order to do so, the author looks for a class of weights $g$ for which a weighted Hardy-Sobolev inequality holds, a similar study is done for the Hardy-Rellich inequalities. The paper is enriched with some examples of classical functions spaces. In this paper, the author discusses a logarithmic version of the Sobolev inequality and Hardy inequalities. In the same spirit, he establishes a logarithmic version of the Lorentz-Sobolev inequality as stated below.

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