Cohen-Macaulay differential graded modules and negative Calabi-Yau configurations

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2020.107338MaRDI QIDQ2006065zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 8 October 2020

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.03737

Brauer tree dg algebras Calabi-Yau configurations Cohen-Macaulay dg modules Gorenstein dg algebras maximal Brauer relations self-injective dg algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Injective modules, self-injective associative rings (16D50) Differential graded algebras and applications (associative algebraic aspects) (16E45) Cohen-Macaulay modules in associative algebras (16G50) Derived categories, triangulated categories (18G80)

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the class of Cohen-Macaulay (=CM) dg (=differential graded) modules over Gorenstein dg algebras and study their basic properties. We show that the category of CM dg modules forms a Frobenius extriangulated category, in the sense of Nakaoka and Palu, and it admits almost split extensions. We also study representation-finite

d

-self-injective dg algebras

A

in detail. In particular, we classify the Auslander-Reiten (=AR) quivers of CM

A

for those

A

in terms of

(- d)

-Calabi-Yau (=CY) configurations, which are Riedtmann's configuration for the case

d = 1

. For any given

(- d)

-CY configuration

C

, we show there exists a

d

-self-injective dg algebra

A

, such that the AR quiver of CM

A

is given by

C

. For type

A_{n}

, by using a bijection between

(- d)

-CY configurations and certain purely combinatorial objects which we call maximal

d

-Brauer relations given by Coelho Sim~oes, we construct such

A

through a Brauer tree dg algebra.

Review text

The paper describes a generalisation of the classical commutative notion of a Cohen-Macaulay module to a derived, non-commutative setting. Specifically, the paper examines the bounded derived category of differential graded (dg) modules over a Gorenstein differential graded algebra satisfying certain homological conditions, and it defines a \textit{Cohen-Macaulay dg module} as a certain element of this category whose higher cohomology is zero. This coincides with the classical definition precisely when the algebra is concentrated in degree 0. Taking \(CM(A)\) to be the category of Cohen-Macaulay modules over a dg algebra \(A\), the article focuses on understanding some categorical properties of \(CM(A)\), and also on providing a combinatorial interpretation in some useful cases. After introducing some important categorical and combinatorial machinery in Sections 1 and 2, the paper goes on in Section 3 to describe Auslander-Reiten theory in this derived setting. Unlike in the classical case, \(CM(A)\) is not an exact category, but the first main theorem of the article (Theorem 0.3) proves that it can be described as an \textit{extriangulated category}, with a canonical triangulated quotient category \(\underline{CM}(A)\), and in particular, \(CM(A)\) is functorially finite and satisfies an Auslander-Reiten duality. In Section 4, the paper explores a particular illustrative example, namely the case where A is a truncated polynomial algebra with zero differential. Then it goes on in Section 5 to explore the notion of a Calabi-Yau (CY) configuration on a triangulated category. It explores the role of CY-configurations within the study of Cohen-Macaulay modules, and ultimately proves that the set of simple \(A\)-modules forms a CY-configuration in \(\underline{CM}(A)\) (Theorem 5.6). The section concludes by exploring a combinatorial interpretation of a CY-configuration, fittingly called a combinatorial configuration, and proves that these two notions are equivalent. After a brief interlude exploring trivial dg extensions in Section 6, the article goes on in Section 7 to explore the combinatorial picture further, which leads to a proof of the main result of the article (Theorem 7.1). This result concerns the integer mesh category \(\mathbb{Z}\Delta\) of a Dynkin diagram \(\Delta\), and it states that any CY-configuration on the natural Serre quotient \(\mathbb{Z}\Delta/\mathbb{S}[d]\) of the mesh category gives rise to a dg algebra A and an Auslander-Reiten quiver of \(\underline{CM}(A)\). In the final section, the paper outlines a more combinatorial proof of this result in the case where the Dynkin diagram is \(A_n\). Overall, I would say that this article is very valuable, and I would recommend it to anyone interested in the interplay between representation theory, derived categories and combinatorics.

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