Classification of rational 1-forms on the Riemann sphere up to PSL(2,C)

DOI10.1007/S40590-018-0217-7zbMATH Open1430.30021arXiv1709.07140OpenAlexW2894582551MaRDI QIDQ2010842FDOQ2010842

Authors: Julio C. Magaña-Cáceres 

Publication date: 28 November 2019

Published in: Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the family $Omeg{a}^1(-1^s)$ of rational 1--forms on the Riemann sphere, having exactly $-sleq-2$ simple poles. Three equivalent $(2s-1)$--dimensional complex atlases on $Omeg{a}^1(-1^s)$, using coefficients, zeros--poles and residues--poles of the 1--forms, are recognized. A rational 1--form is isochronous when all their residues are purely imaginary. We prove that the subfamily $mathcalRIOmeg{a}^1(-1^s)$ of isochronous 1--forms is a $(3s-1)$--dimensional real analytic submanifold in the complex manifold $Omeg{a}^1(-1^s)$. The complex Lie group $PSL(2,mathbbC)$ acts holomorphically on $Omeg{a}^1(-1^s)$. For $sgeq3$, the $PSL(2,mathbbC)$--action is proper on $Omeg{a}^1(-1^s)$ and $mathcalRIOmeg{a}^1(-1^s)$. Therefore, the quotients $Omeg{a}^1(-1^s)/PSL(2,mathbbC)$ and $mathcalRIOmeg{a}^1(-1^s)/PSL(2,mathbbC)$ admit a stratification by orbit types. Using an explicit set of $PSL(2,mathbbC)$--invariant functions, we give realizations for the quotients $Omeg{a}^1(-1^s)/PSL(2,mathbbC)$ and $mathcalRIOmeg{a}^1(-1^s)/PSL(2,mathbbC)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.07140

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zbMATH Keywords

action of PSL(2,C)isochronous 1-formsrational 1-forms on the Riemann sphere

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differentials on Riemann surfaces (30F30) Complex Lie groups, group actions on complex spaces (32M05)

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Cited In (3)

• Projective classification of rational \(\mathbb{C}\mathbf{P}^1 \)-mappings
• Symmetries of complex analytic vector fields with an essential singularity on the Riemann sphere
• Dynamics of singular complex analytic vector fields with essential singularities. II

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