Symmetries of complex analytic vector fields with an essential singularity on the Riemann sphere

DOI10.1515/ADVGEOM-2021-0002zbMATH Open1478.32099arXiv1904.11667OpenAlexW3206027987WikidataQ114053235 ScholiaQ114053235MaRDI QIDQ2238255FDOQ2238255

Authors: Alvaro Alvarez-Parrilla, Jesus Muciño Raymundo 

Publication date: 1 November 2021

Published in: advg (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the family $mathcalE(s,r,d)=BigX(z)=fracQ(z)P(z)e^{E(z)}fracpartialpartialzBig,$ with $Q,P,E$ polynomials, deg$Q=s$, deg$(P)=r$ and deg$(E)=d$, of singular complex analytic vector fields $X$ on the Riemann sphere $widehatmathbbC$. For $dgeq1$, $XinmathcalE(s,r,d)$ has $s$ zeros and $r$ poles on the complex plane and an essential singularity at infinity. Using the pullback action of the affine group $Aut(mathbbC)$ and the divisors for $X$, we calculate the isotropy groups $Aut(mathbbC{)}_X$ and the discrete symmetries for $XinmathcalE(s,r,d)$. Each subfamily $mathcalE(s,r,d{)}_{id}$, of those $X$ with trivial isotropy group in $Aut(mathbbC)$, is endowed with a holomorphic trivial principal $Aut(mathbbC)$-bundle structure. Necessary and sufficient conditions in order to ensure the equality $mathcalE(s,r,d)=mathcalE(s,r,d{)}_{id}$ and those $XinmathcalE(s,r,d)$ with non-trivial isotropy are realized. Explicit global normal forms for $XinmathcalE(s,r,d)$ are presented. A natural dictionary between vector fields, 1-forms, quadratic differentials and functions is extended to include the presence of non-trivial discrete symmetries $Gamma<Aut(mathbbC)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.11667

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemann surfaceessential singularitycomplex analytic vector fielddiscrete symmetry group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riemann surfaces (30F99) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65)

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Cited In (5)

• Dynamics of singular complex analytic vector fields with essential singularities. I
• Classification of rational 1-forms on the Riemann sphere up to \(\text{PSL}(2,\mathbb{C})\)
• Symmetries of vector fields on compact surfaces
• Dynamics of singular complex analytic vector fields with essential singularities. II
• Geometry of transcendental singularities of complex analytic functions and vector fields

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