Dynamics of singular complex analytic vector fields with essential singularities. I

Riemann surfaces (30F99) Singularities of vector fields, topological aspects (58K45) Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, (mathbb{C})-actions (32M25) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65)

Abstract: The singular complex analytic vector fields

X

on the Riemann sphere

w i d e h a t {m a t h b b C}_{z}

belonging to the family

m a t h s c r E (r, d) = l e f t X (z) = f r a c 1 P (z) e^{E (z)} f r a c p a r t i a l p a r t i a l z B i g v e r t P, E i n m a t h b b C [z] i g h t

, where

P

is monic,

d e g (P) = r

,

d e g (E) = d

,

r + d g e q 1

, have a finite number of poles on the complex plane and an isolated essential singularity at infinity (for

d g e q 1

). Our aim is to describe geometrically

X

, particularly the singularity at infinity. We use the natural one to one correspondence between

X

, a global singular analytic distinguished parameter

P s i_{X} (z) = i n t^{z} P (z e t a) e^{- E (z e t a)} d z e t a

, and the Riemann surface

{m a t h c a l R}_{X}

of this distinguished parameter. We introduce

(r, d)

-configuration trees which are weighted directed rooted trees. An

(r, d)

-configuration tree completely encodes the Riemann surface

{m a t h c a l R}_{X}

and the singular flat metric associated on

{m a t h c a l R}_{X}

. The

(r, d)

-configuration trees provide "parameters" for the complex manifold

m a t h s c r E (r, d)

, which give explicit geometrical and dynamical information; a valuable tool for the analytic description of

X i n m a t h s c r E (r, d)

. Furthermore, given

X

, the phase portrait of the associated real vector field

R e (X)

on the Riemann sphere is decomposed into

R e (X)

-invariant components: half planes and finite height strips. The germ of

X

at infinity is described as a combinatorial word (consisting of hyperbolic, elliptic, parabolic and entire angular sectors having the point at infinity of

w i d e h a t {m a t h b b C}_{z}

as center). The structural stability, under perturbation in

m a t h s c r E (r, d)

, of the phase portrait of

R e (X)

is characterized by using the

(r, d)

-configuration trees. We provide explicit conditions, in terms of

r

and

d

, as to when the number of topologically equivalent phase portraits of

R e (X)

is unbounded.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(9)

This page was built for publication: Dynamics of singular complex analytic vector fields with essential singularities. I

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5347488)