Dynamics of singular complex analytic vector fields with essential singularities I

DOI10.1090/ECGD/306zbMATH Open1368.32020arXiv1906.04207OpenAlexW2595556596MaRDI QIDQ5347488FDOQ5347488

Alvaro Alvarez-Parrilla, Jesus Muciño Raymundo

Publication date: 24 May 2017

Published in: Conformal Geometry and Dynamics of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The singular complex analytic vector fields $X$ on the Riemann sphere $widehat{mathbbC}_z$ belonging to the family $mathscrE(r,d)=leftX(z)=frac1P(z)e^{E(z)}fracpartialpartialzBigvertP,EinmathbbC[z]ight$, where $P$ is monic, $deg(P)=r$, $deg(E)=d$, $r+dgeq1$, have a finite number of poles on the complex plane and an isolated essential singularity at infinity (for $dgeq1$). Our aim is to describe geometrically $X$, particularly the singularity at infinity. We use the natural one to one correspondence between $X$, a global singular analytic distinguished parameter $Ps{i}_X(z)=in{t}^{z}P(zeta)e^{-E(zeta)}dzeta$, and the Riemann surface ${mathcalR}_X$ of this distinguished parameter. We introduce $(r,d)$-configuration trees which are weighted directed rooted trees. An $(r,d)$-configuration tree completely encodes the Riemann surface ${mathcalR}_X$ and the singular flat metric associated on ${mathcalR}_X$. The $(r,d)$-configuration trees provide "parameters" for the complex manifold $mathscrE(r,d)$, which give explicit geometrical and dynamical information; a valuable tool for the analytic description of $XinmathscrE(r,d)$. Furthermore, given $X$, the phase portrait of the associated real vector field $Re(X)$ on the Riemann sphere is decomposed into $Re(X)$-invariant components: half planes and finite height strips. The germ of $X$ at infinity is described as a combinatorial word (consisting of hyperbolic, elliptic, parabolic and entire angular sectors having the point at infinity of $widehat{mathbbC}_z$ as center). The structural stability, under perturbation in $mathscrE(r,d)$, of the phase portrait of $Re(X)$ is characterized by using the $(r,d)$-configuration trees. We provide explicit conditions, in terms of $r$ and $d$, as to when the number of topologically equivalent phase portraits of $Re(X)$ is unbounded.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04207

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann surfacesessential singularitiessingular complex analytic vector fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riemann surfaces (30F99) Singularities of vector fields, topological aspects (58K45) Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, (mathbb{C})-actions (32M25) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65)

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Cited In (9)

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