On the interplay between hypergeometric series, Fourier-Legendre expansions and Euler sums

DOI10.1007/S40574-019-00198-5zbMATH Open1465.33005arXiv1806.08411OpenAlexW2810489916WikidataQ128199972 ScholiaQ128199972MaRDI QIDQ2011336FDOQ2011336

Authors: Marco Cantarini, Jacopo D'Aurizio 

Publication date: 6 December 2019

Published in: Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we continue the investigation about the interplay between hypergeometric functions and Fourier-Legendre ($extrmFL$) series expansions. In the section "Hypergeometric series related to $pi,p{i}^2$ and the lemniscate constant", through the FL-expansion of $left[x(1-x)ight{]}^{m}u$ (with $mu+1infrac14mathbbN$) we prove that all the hypergeometric series ${\displaystyle }$ sum_{ngeq 0}frac{(-1)^n(4n+1)}{p(n)}left[frac{1}{4^n}�inom{2n}{n} ight]^3,quad sum_{ngeq 0}frac{(4n+1)}{p(n)}left[frac{1}{4^n}�inom{2n}{n} ight]^4,${\displaystyle }$ ${\displaystyle }$quad sum_{ngeq 0}frac{(4n+1)}{p(n)^2}left[frac{1}{4^n}�inom{2n}{n} ight]^4,; sum_{ngeq 0}frac{1}{p(n)}left[frac{1}{4^n}�inom{2n}{n} ight]^3,; sum_{ngeq 0}frac{1}{p(n)}left[frac{1}{4^n}�inom{2n}{n} ight]^2 ${\displaystyle }$ return rational multiples of $frac1pi,frac1p{i}^2$ or the lemniscate constant, as soon as $p(x)$ is a polynomial fulfilling suitable symmetry constraints. Additionally, by computing the FL-expansions of $fraclogxsqrtx$ and related functions, we show that in many cases the hypergeometric $phantom{}_{p+1}{F}_p(ldots,z)$ function evaluated at $z=pm1$ can be converted into a combination of Euler sums. In particular we perform an explicit evaluation of ${\displaystyle }$ sum_{ngeq 0}frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}left[frac{1}{4^n}�inom{2n}{n} ight]^2,quad sum_{ngeq 0}frac{1}{(2n+1)^3}left[frac{1}{4^n}�inom{2n}{n} ight]^2. ${\displaystyle }$ In the section "Twisted hypergeometric series" we show that the conversion of some $phantom{}_{p+1}{F}_p(ldots,pm1)$ values into combinations of Euler sums, driven by FL-expansions, applies equally well to some twisted hypergeometric series, i.e. series of the form $su{m}_{ngeq0}{a}_n{b}_n$ where $a_n$ is a Stirling number of the first kind and $su{m}_{ngeq0}{b}_n{z}^n=phantom{}_{p+1}{F}_p(ldots;z)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.08411

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zbMATH Keywords

hypergeometric seriescomplete elliptic integralharmonic numbercentral binomial coefficientFourier-Legendre expansion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Dirichlet series, exponential series and other series in one complex variable (30B50)

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Cited In (26)

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• Families of log Legendre Chi function integrals
• Apéry-type series and colored multiple zeta values
• On a problem involving the squares of odd harmonic numbers
• A series evaluation technique based on a modified Abel lemma
• On a higher-order version of a formula due to Ramanujan
• Symbolic computations via Fourier–Legendre expansions and fractional operators
• A Wilf–Zeilberger–Based Solution to the Basel Problem With Applications
• Variant Alternating Euler Sums of Higher Order
• Solution to a problem involving central binomial coefficients
• New families of double hypergeometric series for constants involving \(1/\pi^2\)
• Harmonic-binomial Euler-like sums via expansions of \((\arcsin x)^p\)
• A note on Clebsch-Gordan integral, Fourier-Legendre expansions and closed form for hypergeometric series
• Applications of a hypergeometric identity and Ramanujan-like series
• Harmonic sums from the Kummer theorem
• Identities for Catalan's constant arising from integrals depending on a parameter
• Series containing squared central binomial coefficients and alternating harmonic numbers
• Correction to: ``On the interplay between hypergeometric series, Fourier-Legendre expansions and Euler sums
• Lemniscate-like constants and infinite series
• On two conjectures of Sun concerning Apéry-like series
• Binomial sums related to rational approximations to \(\zeta(4)\)
• Double series transforms derived from Fourier-Legendre theory
• A natural companion to Catalan's constant
• On the interplay among hypergeometric functions, complete elliptic integrals, and Fourier-Legendre expansions
• Interesting Ramanujan-like series associated with powers of central binomial coefficients
• Explicit identities for infinite families of series involving squared binomial coefficients

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