Inverse scattering and local observable algebras in integrable quantum field theories

DOI10.1007/S00220-017-2891-0MaRDI QIDQ2014269zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sabina Alazzawi, Gandalf Lechner

Publication date 10 August 2017

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.02359, http://orca.cf.ac.uk/93823/7/2016%20-%20Alazzawi%252C%20Lechner%20-%20Inverse%20Scattering%20and%20Locality%20in%20Integrable%20Quantum%20Field%20Theories.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

S-matrixgauge theories\(\sigma\)-modelsInverse scattering problemrelativistic 2-dimensional quantum field theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Baxter equations (16T25) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Inverse scattering problems in quantum theory (81U40) (S)-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory (81U20) Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60)

Abstract: We present a solution method for the inverse scattering problem for integrable two-dimensional relativistic quantum field theories, specified in terms of a given massive single particle spectrum and a factorizing S-matrix. An arbitrary number of massive particles transforming under an arbitrary compact global gauge group is allowed, thereby generalizing previous constructions of scalar theories. The two-particle S-matrix $S$ is assumed to be an analytic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation with standard properties, including unitarity, TCP invariance, and crossing symmetry. Using methods from operator algebras and complex analysis, we identify sufficient criteria on $S$ that imply the solution of the inverse scattering problem. These conditions are shown to be satisfied in particular by so-called diagonal S-matrices, but presumably also in other cases such as the $O(N)$-invariant nonlinear $sigma$-models.

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