Gevrey smoothing for weak solutions of the fully nonlinear homogeneous Boltzmann and Kac equations without cutoff for Maxwellian molecules

DOI10.1007/S00205-017-1101-8MaRDI QIDQ2014375zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-Marie Barbaroux, Dirk Hundertmark, Tobias Ried, Semjon A. Vugalter

Publication date 11 August 2017

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01444

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacianweak solutionsBoltzmann equationGevrey regularityMaxwellian molecules

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: It has long been suspected that the non-cutoff Boltzmann operator has similar coercivity properties as a fractional Laplacian. This has led to the hope that the homogenous Boltzmann equation enjoys similar regularity properties as the heat equation with a fractional Laplacian. In particular, the weak solution of the fully nonlinear non-cutoff homogenous Boltzmann equation with initial datum in $L_2^1(mathbb{R}^d)capLlogL(mathbb{R}^d)$, i.e., finite mass, energy and entropy, should immediately become Gevrey regular for strictly positive times. We prove this conjecture for Maxwellian molecules.

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Cited in

(19)

• Analytic smoothing effect for the nonlinear Landau equation of Maxwellian molecules
• Regularity of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system without angular cutoff
• The Gevrey smoothing effect for the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equations without cut-off
• Analytic smoothing effect of the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equations for hard potentials
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• Global regularity of Weyl pseudo-differential operators with radial symbols in each phase-space variable
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• Strong smoothing for the non-cutoff homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian molecules with Debye-Yukawa type interaction
• The smoothing effect in sharp Gevrey space for the spatially homogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equations with a hard potential
• Gevrey regularity of mild solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation

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