On the Calderón problem for nonlocal Schrödinger equations with homogeneous, directionally antilocal principal symbols

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.09.009MaRDI QIDQ2109351zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giovanni Covi, M. Ángeles García-Ferrero, Angkana Rüland

Publication date 21 December 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14976

zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemnonlocal operatorsdirectional antilocalitydomain-of-dependence formulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Partial functional-differential equations (35R10) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Integro-differential operators (47G20)

Abstract: In this article we consider direct and inverse problems for $alpha$-stable, elliptic nonlocal operators whose kernels are possibly only supported on cones and which satisfy the structural condition of emph{directional antilocality} as introduced in cite{I86}. We consider the Dirichlet problem for these operators on the "domain of dependence of the operator" and in several, adapted function spaces. This formulation allows one to avoid natural "gauges" which would else have to be considered in the study of the associated inverse problems. Exploiting the directional antilocality of these operators we complement the investigation of the emph{direct problem} with infinite data and single measurement uniqueness results for the associated emph{inverse problems}. Here, due to the only directional antilocality, new geometric conditions arise on the measurement domains. We discuss both the setting of symmetric and a particular class of non-symmetric nonlocal elliptic operators, and contrast the corresponding results for the direct and inverse problems. In particular for only "one-sided operators" new phenomena emerge both in the direct and inverse problems: For instance, it is possible to study the problem in data spaces involving local and nonlocal data, the unique continuation property may not hold in general and further restrictions on the measurement set for the inverse problem arise.

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Cited in

(5)

• Singular integrals and Feller semigroups with jump phenomena
• Fractional anisotropic Calderón problem on complete Riemannian manifolds
• The Calderón problem for local and nonlocal Schrödinger equations
• Fractional Calderón problems and Poincaré inequalities on unbounded domains
• On (global) unique continuation properties of the fractional discrete Laplacian

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